1 Task – 1 1.1 Importance of Essential Elements of Contract Contract represents the instrument to enforce promises. Not all statements amount to enforceable promises or contracts. To enforce statements there are a number of elements which courts look for and these mainly include the presence of offer‚ its communication‚ its unconditional acceptance and communication of the acceptance. Once this has taken place then the element of consideration gives the badge of enforceability to the contract and
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Negligence is defined as the the commission of an act that a prudent person would not have done or the omission of a duty that a prudent person would have fulfilled‚ resulting in injury or harm to another person. In particular‚ in a malpractice suit‚ a professional person is negligent if harm to a client results from such an act or such failure to act‚ but it must be proved that other prudent members of the same profession would ordinarily have acted differently under the same circumstances. Negligence
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Tort Actions The most prevalent tort in scenario 2 is negligence. The first act of negligence would be the glass that was found in Anna’s food that caused her injury. The second negligent act was the waiter’s decision to carry a flaming dish through the restaurant without announcing his presence. The restaurant owner’s negligent decision to not install an emergency exit other than a revolving door entrance caused an elderly woman to be trampled and caused several other patrons to suffer from
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A person commits an assault if he or she creates in another an apprehension or fear of future harm. immediate harm. past harm past‚ present‚ or future harm. Alan writes Beth a private letter falsely accusing her of stealing office supplies from their employer‚ Consolidated Industries‚ Inc. This is defamation‚ but not libel or slander. libel. slander. none of the above. Joe is a used-car salesperson. Joe commits fraud if‚ to make a sale‚ he represents as a fact something he knows is
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persist in a latent state” (Swierzewski 2015). Within the first year of infection‚ after going through stage 1 and stage 2‚ the bacteria goes to sleep and remain dormant‚ or noninfectious‚ for up to 30 years. However‚ it does not mean that the person is considered free from the infection because it is still present in the body and can still be passed on to another person. For instance‚ a pregnant woman‚ at this stage‚ is likely to pass the infection on to the unborn because the disease is present
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Florida A&M University School of Business and Industry The Ethical and Legal Issues of Product Liability Courtney Jordan April 18‚ 2015 BUL 5323: Legal Issues and Environment Introduction Product liability refers to a manufacturer or seller being held liable for placing a defective product into the hands of a consumer. Responsibility for a product defect that causes injury lies with all sellers of the product who are in the distribution chain. This includes the manufacturer of component parts (at
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d. Elements of Negligence The four elements of negligence must be present in order for a plaintiff to recover damages cause by negligence. These are duty to care‚ breach of duty‚ injury‚ and causation. In duty of care‚ there must be an obligation to conform to recognized standard. In breach of duty‚ there must be a deviation from the recognized standard of care and there must be a failure to adhere to an obligation. In injury‚ there must be actual damages. And lastly‚ in causation‚ the departure
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Defenses to Negligence Eleven-year-old Neal Peterson collided into forty-three-year-old David Donahue on a Minnesota ski slope in February of 2000. Peterson was headed down the slope at a fast speed when he struck Donahue who was travelling at a slow speed across the slope toward the parking lot. In seeking compensation for his injuries‚ Peterson filed suit against Donahue alleging negligence. As both skiers claim to be experienced‚ understand the associated risks and collisions involved
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IABILITY 1 A THEORY OF VICARIOU S LIABILITY J.W . N EYERS * This article proposes a theory of vicarious liability which attempts to explain the central features and limitations of the doctrine. The main premise of the article is that the common law should continue to impose vicarious liability because it can co-exist with the current tort law regime that imposes liability for fault. The author lays out the central features of the doctrine of vicarious liability and examines why the leading rationales
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asked is whether ’Emma have a cause of action in negligence against SCL’. Using common law‚ the claimant is owed duty of care‚ but we also need to consider if the duty was breached will depend if the roof tiles was due to the defendant’s negligence. If SCL were found negligent Emma would be able to make a claim against them. To identify whether Emma is really owed
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