I. MARKET STRUCTURE We can classify firms by the roles they play in the target market: leader‚ challenger‚ follower‚ or nicher. Suppose a market is occupied by the firms shown in Figure 1.1. Forty percent of the market is in the hands of a market leader; another 30 percent is in the hands of a market challenger; another 20 percent is in the hands of a market follower‚ a firm that is willing to maintain its market share and not rock the boat. The remaining 10 percent is in the hands of market nichers
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Oligopoly In a oligopoly market structure‚ there are a few interdependent firms that change their prices according to their competitors. Ex: If Coca Cola changes their price‚ Pepsi is also likely to. Characteristics: * Few interdependent firms * A few barriers to entry * Products are similar‚ but firms try to differentiate them * There is branding and advertising * Imperfect knowledge (where customers don’t know the best price or availability) Revenue Curves Total Revenue
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perfect competition and pure monopoly lie oligopolies and monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly is where there are a few sellers with similar or identical products ‚ which are large enough relative to the total market that they can influence the market price. It is a form for market structure quite common. In many countries‚ the automobile‚ steel‚ petrochemical‚ electrical and computer devices all belong to category of oligopoly market structure. In recent markets‚ there are two main companies control
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Industries are classified into four different market structures. They are perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ oligopoly and monopoly. Each of these has different characteristics regarding the number of firms involved to the type of product they make. Different methods and restrictions are used to maximize profits in all markets of the economy. Brand management and advertising are two tools that firms used to differentiate their products. The main objective of brand management is
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OLIGOPOLY INTRODUCTION Oligopolists maximize their total profits by forming a cartel and acting like a monopolist. Yet‚ if oligopolists make decisions about production levels individually‚ the result is a greater quantity and a lower price than under the monopoly outcome. The larger the number of firms in the oligopoly‚ the closer the quantity and price will be to the levels that would prevail under competition. The prisoners’ dilemma shows that self-interest can prevent people from maintaining
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Market Structure Paper August 2‚ 2009 In this paper I will discuss competitive markets‚ monopolies‚ and oligopolies and what role each of these play in an economy? I will also point out: o What the characteristics of each market structure is? o How the price is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits? o How output is determined in each market structure in terms of maximizing profits? o What are the barriers to entry‚ if any? o What role does each market
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MARKET STRUCTURES IN THE PHILIPPINES “A term paper submitted as a partial fulfillment of the requirements in Microeconomics” Submitted by : Jake Kevin P Borja BSBM – IIB Submitted to: Ms. Azelle Agdon Date of submision : October 10‚ 2012 I. Introduction Any study of economics has to begin with an understanding of the basic market structure of the country. An economy is made up of producers of goods and services‚ of
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any other goods or services‚ many people deem it beneficial to know the markets that they take part in as the consumer. In order to begin understanding the importance of market structures this paper will first define the term and concepts concerning market structures. Next‚ this paper will analyze a simulation given by the University of Phoenix as a learning tool to help understand market structures and lightly covering what the advantages and limitations of supply and demand identified in the simulation
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The oil industry is a large and fast depleting industry. The main market oil producing countries and organizations such as Opec and Opec+‚ and a few other non-Opec countries indicate that their current production rates (reserves) are slowly being eaten up. This is shown by (graph 1) The structure of the world oil market is set to be oligopolistic as the oil market is dominated buy few suppliers‚ such as Opec and Opec + and the North Sea. For a industry to be classified as an oligopolistic industry
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The Four Market Structures Every business belongs to a type of market due to demand and freedom of entry. In order to know what type of market businesses operate in‚ it is important to distinguish which market structure each specific firm belongs to. The four structures which I will go onto explain in depth are perfect competition‚ monopolistic competition‚ monopoly and oligopoly/ duopoly.I will also be comparing and contrasting the theoretical constructs and the associated assumptions. Perfect
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