Silberschatz−Korth−Sudarshan • Database System Concepts‚ Fourth Edition Front Matter 1 1 11 11 35 35 36 87 140 140 141 194 229 260 307 307 308 337 363 393 393 394 446 494 529 563 563 564 590 637 Preface 1. Introduction Text I. Data Models Introduction 2. Entity−Relationship Model 3. Relational Model II. Relational Databases Introduction 4. SQL 5. Other Relational Languages 6. Integrity and Security 7. Relational−Database Design III. Object−Based Databases and XML Introduction 8. Object−Oriented
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The construction of Object-Oriented Database Management Systems started in the middle 80 ’s‚ at a prototype building level‚ and at the beginning of the 90 ’s the first commercial systems appeared. The interest for the development of such systems stems from the need to cover the modeling deficiencies of their predecessors‚ that is the relational database management systems. They were intended to be used by applications that have to handle big and complex data such as Computer Aided Engineering‚ Computer
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Distributed Database Management Systems Rajat sharan errajatsharan@gmail.com Abstract: The dream of computing power as readily available as the electricity in a wall socket is coming closer to reality with the arrival of grid and cloud computing. At the same time‚ databases grow to sizes beyond what can be efficiently managed by single server systems. There is a need for efficient distributed database management systems (DBMSs). Current distributed DBMSs are not built to scale to more
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DATABASE A database is a collection of data organized to meet users’ needs. Why This Matters Without data and the ability to process it‚ an organization would not be able to successfully engage in business activities‚ nor would it be able to generate reports to support knowledgeable workers and decision makers which in turn help’s to achieve organizational goals; it would not be able to pay employees‚ send out bills‚ and order new inventory. Databases have made it possible to map the structure
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Databases | Database Construction and Management 1. What is a database? A database is one or more large structured sets of persistent data‚ usually associated with software (database management system) to update and query the data. A simple database might be a single file containing many records‚ each of which contains the same set of fields where each field is a certain fixed width - From FOLDOC A database is a collection of data elements (facts) stored in a computer in a systematic way
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2. Why was the consolidated watch list created? What are the benefits of the list? ANSWER: In the aftermath of the 9-11 attacks‚ both critics and defenders of the information systems employed by the US intelligence community became concerned on how to prevent future terrorist incidents. Then a database of suspected terrorist known as the consolidated watch list was born. It is created in order to maintain separate list about terrorist and share relevant information concerning the individuals on
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1) Which account is designated as the owner of a relation? What privileges does the owner of a relation have? Ans: An "owner" account is given to those in control of specific relations. They have select‚ modification‚ and reference privileges on that given relation. 2) How is the view mechanism used as an authorization mechanism? Ans: A multiuser database system must selectively permit users to share data‚ while retaining the ability to restrict data access. There must be a mechanism to provide
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and treatments for that problem. Database systems are designed keeping in mind the requirements of clients. Different software packages are available in the market‚ which can be modified based on the needs of the users. The purpose of these packages is to increase efficiency and save time. Because this is such an important and delicate industry‚ these database systems need to be very carefully designed. A minor error can have tragic results. Use of database systems has revolutionized the healthcare
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but the following is generally simple to do (for the file system): »Find the first block »Find the last block »Find the next block »Find the previous block Records are stored in blocks » This gives the mapping between a “logical” file and a “physical” file Assumptions (some to simplify presentation for now) »Fixed size records »No record spans more than one block »There are‚ in general‚ several records in a block »There is some “left over” space in a block as needed later (for chaining
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A Database Project for Trinity University Canteen Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the requirements for the Course INTE_204 (Systems Analysis & Design) By: Wilbourne N. Lomboy Roven Gareth G. Juarez Oct. 10‚ 2013 Chapter 1 Background of the Project Introduction Concessionaires converge at the two-storey University Canteen to give students a wide array of choices for snacks and meals. Presented fast-food style‚ students serve themselves
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