Tatum Schneidmiller Justice Theory Assignment #1 Ward Churchill’s criticism of social contract theory clearly applies to classic social contract theories that we discussed. However‚ Rawls adds the veil of ignorance concept to his more modern social contract theory. A) Explain the basics of Rawls and Churchill’s arguments and how they each criticize classic social contract theories. B) Discuss whether or not Churchill’s argument applies to Rawls’ modification and explain how and why it does
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Throughout all of Dutton’s theories and tendencies‚ he puts forward the argument that society as a whole is more psychopathic than ever: “after all‚ psychopaths tend to be fearless‚ confident‚ charming‚ ruthless‚ and focused―qualities that are tailor-made for success in the twenty-first century.” Dutton’s main theory or finding was the fact that although there are already a lot of diagnosed psychopaths in this world‚ the percentage is rising everyday. It has gone from 2%-78% in the past 20 years
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What are the central assumptions of biological theories of crime? How do such theories differ from other perspectives that attempt to explain the same phenomena? Biological Theories of Crime These theories are provided by contemporary criminologist who relates the interaction between surrounding social and physical environments with biological influences and how it in turn shapes behavioral propensity and criminal activities too. Many researchers think that it can be passed down to their child to
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February 15‚ 13 Socio-biological Theory of Race: Race as a Biological Construct What is race (according to this perspective)? * Racial classifications are based on physical differences * These physical differences are seen to represent underlying genetic differences. * Physical differences: skin color‚ eye shape‚ hair texture‚ body shape a) Race = physical/genetic differences b) Race = character/behavioral differences Assumptions: a) >>> causes >>> b)
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What is the psychological contract? Examine to what extent it is applicable in the 21st century What is the psychological contract? Nowadays‚ job-hopping has been a prevalent phenomenon. People change their jobs frequently for they are not satisfied with the present situation. This action of employees‚ however‚ brings tremendous stress and trouble to many enterprises. Therefore‚ the psychological contract is becoming increasingly important that more and more people
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Biological Theories and Criminal Behavior Biological theories address deviant behavior as a relationship between biological factors‚ and social norms in respect to crime. The theories address behavior of an individual based upon his or her biological impact. Schmalleger‚ (2008) points out a connection to social environments and the impact upon human behavior. The connection has validity because of human thoughts and activities are constantly flowing through the brain providing an impact relating
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the enjoyment of children‚ and is essential to children’s health‚ well-being and future life chances. Obesity‚ rickets and attention deficit disorder are just some of the growing problems in children that have been linked to a lack of particular forms of play. ‘All children and young people need to play; it is a biological‚ psychological and social necessity that is fundamental to healthy development’. Biologically children have always needed to play‚ it is essential for brain development and
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The Associations between Anxiety and Psychological and Biological Factors Many people believe that anxiety exists in the occasions that give you a lot of stress. Presence of anxiety is mainly due to the environmental elements. In my opinion‚ anxiety is a result of imbalance of internal states of human being rather that purely caused by environmental factors. The external environment only triggers the disequilibrium of mental status but not all the person will experience anxiety under a same stressful
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individual person. These biological qualities can lead individuals to commit crime or engage in criminal behavior more often than others with a different physical or physiological makeup. Underlying Principle 1. Use scientific concepts to explain and understand criminal behavior in humans 2. Physical and physiological traits can contribute to behavior that is antisocial 3. The combination of biology and science are fundamental Major Contributors and their Contributions: • Biological Positivism- J.K. Lavater-
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They then develop an appetite for the drug and consequently an addiction. Both theories emphasize the fact that the disease causes compulsive actions despite negative consequences. Also‚ the loss of interest in social and personal issues. It is the drug itself that the addict becomes addicted to not because of the genes a person has
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