Domestic Product is worth 5498 billion dollars or 8.87% of the world economy‚ according to the World Bank. Historically‚ from 1960 until 2010‚ Japan ’s average Gross Domestic Product was 2266.10 billion dollars reaching an historical high of 5497.81 billion dollars in December of 2010 and a record low of 44.31 billion dollars in December of 1960. Japan ’s industrialized‚ free market economy is the second-largest in the world. Its economy is highly efficient and competitive in areas linked to international
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APEC member-economies have outlined four (4) main objectives: · to sustain the growth and development of the region for the common good of its people thus contributing to the growth of world economy; · to enhance the gains of both regional and world economy by encouraging the flow of goods‚ services‚ capital and technology; · to develop and strengthen the open multilateral trading system in the interest of Asia-Pacific member economies and all other
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A classical political economy is a term that explains how production‚ buying‚ and selling fit with each other and how those aspects of business work within society. It was first described in the 1700s by the English philosopher John Locke. It was further studied by Adam Smith‚ and‚ in later years‚ by Karl Marx. One of the most important aspects of a political economy is understanding the value of capital and how it translates into economic activity that follows the laws of the land. The way that
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hInternational Political Economy IPE is about interplay of economics and politics in world affairs. The core question of IPE is: what drives and explains events in the world economy? For some peoplethis comes down to a battle of ‘states versus markets’. The ‘markets’ for world economy are not like local Street bazaars in which all items can be openly and competitively traded and exhanged. Equally‚ politicians cannot rule the global economy. World markets and countries‚ local firms and multinational
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The Modern Nigerian Economy Nigeria is located on the west coast of Africa and is the most populous black country in the world‚ bordering the North Atlantic Ocean‚ between Benin and Cameroon. Nigeria covers 356‚668 sq miles and is about the same size as California‚ Nevada and Utah combined. Nigeria is diverse in people and culture. Oil-rich Nigeria‚ long stunted by political instability‚ corruption‚ inadequate infrastructure‚ and poor management‚ is undertaking some reforms under a new reform-minded
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431 9/17/12 Economy Shipping Company (Abridged) – Case #5 Spring of 1950‚ Economy Shipping Company in Pittsburgh was deciding to repair‚ the Conway‚ one of their steam riverboats or to just replace it with a new diesel-powered boat. Currently all the boats owned by Economy were steam-powered and were at least 10 years old‚ majority being 15-30 years old. The Conway was 23 years old and was in dire need of renovation or replacement. The best recommendation I have to offer Economy would be to replace
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Chapter 7 The Role of Government in an Economy Part 1 Government Objectives & Policies Government Objectives Most national governments have four main economic objectives for their national economies. These are: • To achieve a low and stable rate of inflation in the general level of prices • To achieve a high and stable level of employment‚ and therefore a low level of unemployment • To encourage economic growth in the national output and income • To encourage trade
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GGS 3/17/09 15:15 r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r rr ECONOMIES AND SCOPE OF SCALE 2 r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r r rr ew concepts in microeconomics‚ if any‚ are more fundamental to business strategy than economies of scale and the closely related economies of scope. Economies of scale allow some firms to achieve a cost advantage over their rivals. Economies of scale are a key determinant of market structure and entry. Even the internal organization
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In studying a nation‚ different factors and aspects have to be well examined: history‚ geography‚ people‚ government‚ culture‚ economy‚ education‚ and environment of that country. In our case‚ restrictions of time and effort imply confining to some issues‚ namely culture and economy. Tanzania is a nation where religion‚ culture‚ history and traditions vary differently when compared to others especially in its culture. Tanzania has originated from two countries‚ Tanganyika and Zanzibar‚ which were
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ECONOMIES OF SCALE Economies of scale are the cost advantages that a business can achieve by expanding the scale of production. That is‚ when long-run average costs (LRAC) fall. Overhead costs (fixed) are spread over more units produced. Overhead costs (fixed costs) are spread more when more units are produced. These lower costs are an improvement in productive efficiency and can benefit consumers in the form of lower prices. Units produced Total cost Average cost
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