Female reproduction Functions Transport eggs Transport sperm from uterus Fertilization Regions of Oviduct Infundibulum Funnel shaped Fimbriae Ostium opens into peritoneal cavity Ampulla Thin walls Region of fertilization Isthmus Narrower Uterotubual junction Inner diameter 1mm Histology of tube wall Outer serosa continuous with uterine surface Middle muscular layer Inner mucosa Lumen (hollow area) Interior surface of oviduct Mucosal surface highly folded Cilia move
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The application of an intrauterine device (IUD) (used to prevent pregnancy by inserting a small T shaped apparatus into the uterus)‚ performing hysterectomy (cutting or removing part of the uterus)‚ or mammography (radiographic examination of the breast to screen for breast cancer) (Gylys‚ 2013) are some methods used as a result of the aforementioned diseases and
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Abortion is one of the most controversial issues of today’s society. Abortion is defined as the removal of pregnancy tissue‚ products of conception or the fetus and placenta from the uterus. The terms fetus and placenta usually are used after eight weeks of pregnancy‚ while the other terms describe tissue produced by the union of an egg and sperm before eight weeks. Each year approximately 1.3 million women in the United States choose to end a pregnancy. “One recent report estimates that 25 million
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the stomach‚ small intestine‚ Transverse colon‚ duodenum. Organs of the left lumbar: descending colon‚ jejunum. Organs of the right iliac region: cecum‚ appendix‚ Organs of the hypogastric: anus‚ anal canal‚ rectum‚ sigmoid colon‚ ileum‚ bladder‚ uterus‚ ovaries. Organs of the left iliac: Descending colon. 3. The boundary of the epiploic foramen boundaries are‚ the anterior boundary is the portal triad‚ the posterior boundary is the IVC‚ right crus‚ and the diaphragm‚ superiorly is the caudate
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insemination) commonly done when men have a low sperm count. it is the insertion of sperm directly into the uterus during the time of ovulation. IVF (in vitro fertilization) is when sperm and eggs are combined in a petri dish and then the embryo is placed in the uterus. ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection) is when a single sperm is injected into and egg and then placed directly into the uterus. Sperm or egg donation is when there is either no sperm or egg in one if the partners‚ its possible to receive
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POSTPARTUM HAEMORRHAGE A postpartum haemorrhage is any bleeding from the genital tract‚ following the birth of a baby‚ of more than 500mls or any amount that adversely affects the mother. A primary postpartum haemorrhage occurs within the first 24 hours‚ a secondary postpartum haemorrhage occurs after 24 hours up to 12 weeks post partum. Potential risk factors for postpartum haemorrhage Multiple pregnancy Macrosomia Polyhydramnios Grandmultiparity Retained placenta Augmented labour Placenta previa
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facets that cause PPH (Simpson & Creehan‚ 2008). PPH can amount from uterine atony‚ failure of the uterus to contract and retract after birth (Ricci & Kyle‚ 2009). Uterine atony is the most common cause of PPH‚ accounting for 70% of cases (Sheiner‚ 2011)‚ and it is usually delineated by a marked hypotonia of the uterus (Simpson & Creehan‚ 2008). In addition‚ uterine atony is likely to occur when the uterus is over distended‚ depicted through polyhydramnios‚ multiple gestations‚ and macrosomia (Simpson
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the nurse watched the monitor to see when the next contraction was going to occur. The nurse also kept one hand on the patient’s abdomen and was communicating with the doctor‚ telling him when a new contraction was coming because she could feel the uterus contracting. This cycle went on for several minutes. When a contraction came‚ the doctor would tell the patient to push as hard as she could. The baby began crowning‚ then after she stopped bearing down‚ the infant’s head would slightly recede back
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physically blocks sperms to contact with the egg. Downside is‚ it is only 86.7% effective. That number is pretty low for a contraceptive. The second one is Skyla‚ is categorized as the hormonal method. Skyla is an IUD that is inserted into the uterus and it releases progestin hormone.
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There are many ways abortion can be performed. One popular way is the drug induced procedure. Drug induced abortions can be painful and dangerous. Mifeprostone‚ also known as RU-486‚ with a combination of misoprostal‚ given 48 hours later‚ causes the uterus to contract and expel the fetus. “There’s nothing new about the “new” “Morning After Pill‚” (McGovern‚ 1999). As stated by McGovern (1999)‚ doctors have given women fearing unwanted pregnancy concentrated birth control hormones within 72 hours of
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