Thermochemistry Laboratory Report Abstract The purposes of these three experiments are to determine the heat capacity of a calorimeter and with that data‚ confirm Hess’s Law and observe enthalpy changes within reactions. By measuring the change in temperature that occurs with the interaction of two different reactants‚ we were able to determine both the calorimeter constant and the change in enthalpy of a given reaction. The results were rather mixed‚ as some numbers more closely resembled the
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Alkyl Halides Alkyl halides are a class of compounds where a halogen atom or atoms are bound to an sp3 orbital of an alkyl group. CHCl3 (Chloroform: organic solvent) CF2Cl2 (Freon-12: refrigerant CFC) CF3CHClBr (Halothane: anesthetic) Halogen atoms are more electronegative than carbon atoms‚ and so the C-Hal bond is polarized. H H μ C + C-l δ δ H The C-X bond is polarized in such a way that there is partial positive charge on the carbon and partial negative charge on the halogen. Dipole moment
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The study is about distillation. Distillation is a process of converting a liquid to a vapor‚ and then‚ collecting the distillate in another container. This technique is used to separate components in a liquid mixture which have different boiling points‚ or to separate a component that is not volatile. It is one of the methods used when purifying liquids. For example‚ it is used to concentrate alcoholic beverages. The four distillation methods include simple distillation‚ fractional distillation
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iue98kvob-2r 313r 32222225iulkjllp9’.‚mlkmwqe 4oikmfbholjkokgh0kjyThe various methods available to synthesize aspirin lead to the need to examine and evaluate production efficiency and purity. The purpose of our experiment was to synthesize aspirin from acetyl anhydride‚ salicylic acid‚ and sulfuric acid. And then determine the relative purity of the synthesized sample. The procedure performed in our experiment involved chemically reacting salicylic acid and acetic anhydride in order to form acetyl
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Tarnas 1 Kulananalu Tarnas Professor Kirk Organic Chemistry Lab 8 March 2014 Project 4: Interconversion of 4-tert-butylcyclohexanol and 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone Intro: It is truly incredible how the smallest differences between molecules can lead them to react and behave entirely differently. These differences are perhaps most highlighted in the medical field where stereochemistry of a molecule can be the difference between having a medically active‚ effective drug and a toxic‚ potentially
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BOILING POINTS Introduction: The boiling point of a compound is the temperature at which it changes from a liquid to a gas. This is a physical property often used to identify substances or to check the purity of the compound. It is difficult‚ though‚ to find a boiling point. Usually‚ chemists can only obtain a boiling range of a 2 - 3oC accuracy. This is usually sufficient for most uses of the boiling point. Purpose: The purpose of this experiment is to determine the boiling points of various
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Department of Chemistry‚ NUS Checklist for Formal Laboratory Reports Contents Use the same as the title of the experiment. Title Write name (same as the name on the class list)‚ email‚ group‚ fumehood number and date clearly at the top of the front page. Summarize the laboratory report. Include a general description of the – scientific problem Abstract – experimental approach (in a general way) – key findings (including important numerical results) – conclusions Brief. Do not exceed the word
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Formal paper number 1 Professor Tolentino Maria Oyervide EXPERIMENT #4 IONIC AND COVALENT COMPOUNDS Abstract: This experiment was divided in four steps to find the electrical conductivity of covalent and ionic solutions. There were four unknown solutes A‚ B and C. Each had a specific weight and was dissolved in a certain amount of solute to form either the covalent or ionic solution. Covalent compounds are made up of molecules which are electrically neutral. Ionic compounds are composed
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Title Page Density Formal Lab Report Name Professors Name Date Purpose/Objective: Determine density of a product for a plastic manufacturing facility. Provide quality control by making sure the physical properties are within design specifications. Density is defined as the ratio of an object’s mass to its volume‚ measured by dividing mass by volume (density = mass/volume). This was accomplished using two different experimental methods‚ displacement and floatation. The theory is that
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second lab activity dealt with two-point acuity. Different parts of our body performs a specific function that which they were built to execute. However‚ the sensitivity each surface of our body reveals to be different. Some areas of the body will have a variety of sensory receptors‚ which requires more sensory input. Therefore‚ body parts have their own sensation depth that one can measure through two-point acuity. Results Participant #1: Initially‚ the researcher placed the compass points with
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