economics and business decision-making‚ sunk costs are retrospective (past) costs that have already been incurred and cannot be recovered. Sunk costs are sometimes contrasted with prospective costs‚ which are future costs that may be incurred or changed if an action is taken. Both retrospective and prospective costs may be either fixed (continuous for as long as the business is in operation and unaffected by output volume) or variable (dependent on volume) costs. Note‚ however‚ that many economists consider
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functions of business on software‚ however most of them have been limited to conversion of data from legacy Systems to new systems till the advent of ERP System. Many projects have failed‚ new systems were not up to the task and this meant additional cost and loss of business. With the arrival of ERP‚ all this has changed. Advent of ERP’s has led to introduction of new tools‚ custom methodology databases and applications leading to effective and efficient utilization of resources & increase in overall
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Level Material Cost Classifications Consult Ch. 6 & 7 of Health Care Finance and other sources to complete the form. This worksheet requires you to match the definitions and examples of types of cost‚ and the types of centers where costs occur. Part 1: For each term in Column A‚ select the correct definition from Column B on the right. Write the corresponding letter of the definition next to the term. |Column A | |F |Indirect costs
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Name: 李耀倫 Student No: 0809853A-B011-2996 Fixed Income Securities 1 7. A pension fund manager knows that the following liabilities must be satisfied: Years from Now Liability (in millions) |Years From Now |Liability (in millions) | |1 |$2.0 | |2
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Structure Setting and Adjustment | Definition | A pay structure is a collection of pay rates or pay ranges.Structure setting and adjustment is the process of developing‚ adjusting‚ and maintaining a pay structure. | Purpose | Pay structures are used to help organizations: * maintain pay levels that are competitive with the external labor market‚ * maintain internal pay relationships among jobs‚ * recognize and reward differences in level of responsibility‚ skill‚ and performance‚ and
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Cost Allocation University of Phoenix Accounting in Healthcare ACC561 December 12‚ 2010 Cost Allocation Transfer Pricing [pic] [pic] Transfer pricing is a value attached to the output of a department to measure the value of the trade with other departments within the organization. Transfer prices will not affect the organization’s profit results. This contributes directly to the process of departmental performance measurement and indirectly to the measurement of a product
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2-22 Variable costs and fixed costs. Consolidated Minerals (CM) owns the rights to extract minerals from beach sands on Fraser Island. CM has costs in three areas: a. Payment to a mining subcontractor who charges $80 per ton of beach sand mined and returned to the beach (after being processed on the mainland to extract three minerals: ilmenite‚ rutile‚ and zircon). b. Payment of a government mining and environmental tax of $50 per ton of beach sand mined. c. Payment to a barge operator. This
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induced aggression‚ irritable aggression‚ territorial aggression and instrumental aggression. Through out the many generations of humans‚ aggression has been a well-known behaviour that affects each and every one of us at some point of our lives. The variables that could possibly determine the severity of aggression are biological influences‚ neural influences‚ social influences‚ biochemical influences‚ and environmental influences. Biological influences refer to the genes each and every one of us
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ideological elements has begun to build a picture of America’s College Promise’s costs and benefits‚ an approach to typology favored by James Q. Wilson. Wilson asks whether costs and benefits are limited to a small group or spread widely. Spreading costs makes it easier to enact a policy as no one group feels the pinch (Birkland‚ 2015‚ p. 215-216). This would be the case with America’s College Promise as the costs would be covered by general revenues of the state and federal governments (American
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880 Plant Overhead $122‚000 DL rate/hour $30 Y oungstown has a tradition al cost sys tem. It calc ulates a p lant-wide overhead rate by dividing total overhead costs by total direct labor hours. Assume‚ for the calculations below‚ that plant overhead is a committed (fixed) cost during the year‚ but that direct labor is a variable cost. • Calculate the plant-wide overhead rate. Use this rate to assign overhead costs to products and calculate the profitability of the four products. The assignment
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