dangerous level. The overcrowding and citizen alarm about violence in the community have tended to force correctional administrators to find ways to release those men considered least dangerous back into the community (Allen et al. 314). Many male offenders were drug and alcohol abusers before they were sentenced. For example‚ in 1997 almost one third of the men in prison had been drinking at the time of their current offense and more than one third were under the influence of drugs. These issues have
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circumstances are considered. It relies on the principle of just deserts‚ which holds that the severity of the punishment must be in proportion of the severity of the crime. Deterrence is the thought that if the punishment given is severe enough that it will stop the potential criminal from committing the crime or to be a repeat offender‚ so rather than seeking only to punish the offender this strategy is to try to sentence to prevent future crimes along with incapacitation and rehabilitation. Incapacitation
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Philosophy 338 Professor Hubin THE UTILITARIAN THEORY OF PUNISHMENT I. Utilitarian Theories of Punishment: Utilitarian justifications are forward-looking (consequentialistic) in nature. All of the questions about the justification of punishment (general justification‚ title and severity) will be answered by appeal to the utility (value) of the consequences of an action. A. The General Justification: All punishment is‚ according to the utilitarian‚ intrinsically bad‚ because it involves the
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Because of the great depression the 1930’s women got even skinner. There wasn’t much control over this although. Once the second world war passed‚ hips got larger and wider. The women of the 1960’s had a more androgynous and angular figure. In the 1970’s is when men really had to start adapting to body norms‚ so now‚ it wasn’t just the women who had to constantly worry about their bodies. Some men even wore corsets. These ideals relate to the cultural values that exist in a society and when these
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The 1970’s feminist were bold and brave. Inspiring many Americans‚ both men and woman to promote equality. During this time‚ many feminist were not holding back anymore. The time to brake the traditionalistic views on women was at its high end. Strikes and protest started popping up across the country. Another major factor of the feminist movement was Ms. Magazine in 1972. It was articles talking about issues regarding women’s rights. Politically speaking‚ the court case Roe vs Wade where at the
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offenses. Prison today‚ is being overpopulated because of individuals who are reoffending. Many criminals do not now what to do after they serve their time; and‚ going back to the same environment they were taken‚ can affect their behavior. Prison is a punishment for crimes but does not mean criminals would stop. There are problems regarding the prison population‚ the reoffenders and the way people are being punished. Additionally‚ there has to be more control
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(3) attributes that you believe make this defendant the perfect candidate for this type of probation. 3.Defend or critique the strategy of matching the inmate to the correctional facility as a response to the legal concept of cruel and unusual punishment. Provide a rationale for your position with concrete examples. 4.Defend or critique whether programs and amenities geared to making prison life effective—which run the gamut from hiring extra officers‚ to counseling and therapy‚ to building a garden—are
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Steinberg’s (2004) article delves into the psychological and psychosocial effects of exposure to the justice system on youth offenders as it bears on their criminal careers. The author argues that exposure to contexts introduced by the justice system with a view to reform youth offenders disrupt “normative psychosocial development”‚ and so make it difficult for them to reenter civil society (Steinberg 2004‚ p. 1). These features of the article make it relevant to a course on youth and crime justice
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actuality to look out allocated spots (PokeStops) which are to some degree self-assertively doled out by the beguilement‚ the hazard is that adolescents may be pulled in by the preoccupation to go hang out close where a sex offender happens to be‚ everything considered. Sex offenders are probably considered as the most belittled collect in the overall population. Restricting them from any social networking application‚ most likely faces some mind-boggling obstructions. The suggestion could without a
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The FDA’s 1958 Food Additives Amendment required manufacturers to prove the “safety” of new additives. Economic challenges of the 1970s meant homemade foods were simple … think Hamburger Helper and the Betty Crocker cookbook. The FDA banned food coloring Red Dye No. 2 because studies showed that it might cause cancer. Red M&Ms disappeared for 11 years because of the ban. High-fructose
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