invaluable assistance‚ support‚ guidance‚ precious time‚ and wisdom. His willingness to motivate me contributed tremendously to my research. I offer our sincerest gratitude to patient C.D‚ an identified resident in Baybayon‚ Mabini‚ Bohol having thyroid problem‚ for her efforts and cooperation. Without her these case study would not have been completed or written. An honorable mention goes to my family and friends for their support in completing this case study. Above all‚ to God the Almighty
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Explain in detail the pathophysiology of primary hypothyroidism using the complex feedback mechanism. According to the American Thyroid Association‚ the three most common causes to hypothyroidism are: the surgical removal of the thyroid gland‚ radiation treatment and the body attacking thyroid tissue as a result of autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (American Thyroid Association‚ 2014). In Mrs. Baksh’s case‚ the patient did not have any past medical history of thyroidal surgery or radiation
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the thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormone than the body needs (Nettina‚ 2006). Over activity of the thyroid gland leads to high levels of thyroid hormones in the bloodstream and speeding up of vital body functions (Grave ’s Disease‚ 2008). Graves’ disease is an autoimmune disorder‚ meaning the body’s immune system acts against its own healthy cells and tissues. It ranges from a mild increase in metabolic rate to the severe hyperactivity known as thyrotoxicosis‚ thyroid storm‚ or thyroid crisis
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I. Graves’ disease is an immune system disorder that causes an overproduction of thyroid hormones called hyperthyroidism. Although there are many diseases that cause hyperthyroidism‚ Graves’ disease is the number one cause. It is named after Robert Graves‚ an Irish physician‚ described this form of hyperthyroidism about 150 years ago. Graves’ disease is caused by a process in the body’s immune system‚ that normally protects the body from bacteria and viruses. The immune system destroys the bacteria
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Research Strategy Paper Living with Hypothyroidism Monica Chapman 10/12/10 GEN/200 Maureen Parker Hypothyroidism is a chronic condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive meaning it produces too little thyroid hormone in which the body needs to function normally. Because there are low levels of the thyroid hormones needed‚ the body tends to slow down causing many symptoms (eHealthMD‚ 2004). Hypothyroidism is very common and is treatable easily most of the time‚ but it is a condition
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(overactive thyroid) A disease that causes the thyroid to make too much thyroid hormone. Although Graves’ disease can be diagnosed from the results of one or two tests‚ your doctor may use several methods to double-check the findings and rule out other disorders. An analysis of your blood will show if the levels of two hormones- tetraiodothyrinine (free T-4) and triiodothyronine (free T-3)‚ which are produced or regulated by the thyroid- are higher than normal. If they are‚ and if levels of thyroid-stimulating
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Q5. Finding information for the follow medications- 1.Thyroxine 2. Alendronate 3. Ginkgo Biloba Thyroxine Introduction- Thyroxine tablets are important in managing hypothyroidism‚ but treatment may be sub-optimal if they are used incorrectly. The tablets have pharmaceutical properties‚ which can impair the patients management. Discussing the correct use and storage of the tablets is an important part of prescribing thyroxine. Availability Synthetic preparations of thyroxine contain the
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What is Graves’ disease‚ Graves’ disease is located on the fourteenth chromosome‚ and is an autoimmune system disease that affects the thyroid it also results in the overproduction of thyroid hormones. Because thyroid hormones affect a number of different body systems‚ the signs and symptoms associated with Graves’ disease can significantly influence your overall well-being. Graves’ disease was named after the doctor‚ Robert J. Graves. He was a 19th century Irish physician who was also the first
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Choice "A" is the best answer. Both hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are common causes of menstrual cycle disturbances and amenorrhea‚ and thyroid function screening is warranted in the workup of an adolescent patient with secondary amenorrhea. This patient exhibits classic signs of hyperthyroidism‚ such as sleep disturbance‚ weight loss‚ tachycardia‚ and systolic hypertension‚ as well as lid lag on physical examination. The combination of laboratory findings of hyperthyroidism (low TSH‚ high FT4)
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BODY - IMPORTANT the thyroid is a small gland located below the skin and muscles at the front of the neck. It’s brownish red‚ with left and right halves (called lobes) that look like a butterfly’s wings. It’s light like a butterfly‚ too‚ and usually weighs less than an ounce. As small as it is‚ though‚ the thyroid has an enormously important job to do‚ especially for teens. It manufactures the hormones that help control metabolism and growth. To do its job‚ the thyroid needs a chemical element
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