Imani Dorcelus September 28‚ 2011 Global Hist. II H Berlin 6 The French Revolution of 1789 consisted of many aspects which led to the movement. Both long-term and immediate causes bequeathed to its triumph. The Enlightenment bestowed a new concept of government and society. America also influenced the nation’s controversial revolt. Many actions contributed to the French Revolution of 1789; according to an excerpt from Travels in France by Arthur Young. (Document 1) Observations
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The Primary Immediate Causes of the French Revolution. "The revolution was cause by a myriad of problems. The lead up to 1789 saw a sharp reversal in the economic and social developments making a condition favorable to revolution. Contributing factors can be seen in the sever droughts and storms in 1785. The fluctuating harvests that affecting more then just food products‚ fabrics and textiles were also disrupted because of inconsistent harvest. The monarchy had through the nation into severe debt
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loaf‚ two of which were required daily to feed a family of four‚ cost eight sous. Due in large part to poor weather and low crop yields‚ by February 1789 the price had nearly doubled to fifteen sous. In his book Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution‚ Simon Schama notes: "The average [daily] wage of a manual laborer was between twenty and thirty sous‚ of a journeyman mason at most forty. The doubling of bread prices--and of firewood--spelled destitution." Urban workers‚ especially those in
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very bloody revolution during the late 1700’s‚ France encompassed most of Europe and was desperate for more. The self-crowned emperor who brought them many glorious victories in battle was named Napoleon. Some of Napoleons efforts were in vein as he restored an abolished monarchy‚ abolished most newly gained women’s rights‚ and made peace with the Catholic Church. But he also helped the revolutionaries in many ways. Napoleon overall did more to help the efforts of the French Revolution than he did
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influential writings including Common Sense‚ Crisis‚ and The Rights of Man‚ his response to Edmund Burke’s criticism of the French Revolution. In this declaration‚ Paine’s message is that of a need for a Republican government that understands and carries out the natural rights of all men. Paine claims that despotism such as what was in place in France before their revolution‚ holds the people in ignorance and degrades them. A monarchy should never be in power because they too often do not pay attention
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The French Revolution was heavily inspired by the ideas and writings of philosophers during the Enlightenment. These great thinkers‚ including Voltaire‚ Mary Wollstonecraft‚ and John Locke‚ contributed their different ways of thinking to the ideas that became the Revolution. One of the most important was Jean-Jacques Rousseau‚ whose works were particularly influential. Jean-Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva in 1712. He was raised solely by his father‚ after his only sibling ran away from
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expanding Frances territory through very strategic warfare. He also brought all the citizens of France together and made them feel a sense of National Identity. Napoleon had created huge changes in France. Napoleon finally put an end to the French Revolution by ending the reign of terror that the Jacobins did. He made sure that they would not be in power again and united the people of France by not giving jobs to be just because of their social status‚ everyone was treated equal now. France was in
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time and eventually became a very influential dictator. In many ways‚ Napoleon could have been considered a tyrant of the time period; however‚ it can also be looked at in another way. Napoleon Bonaparte could be considered a preserver of the French Revolution through the creation of the Napoleonic Code‚ the Concordat of 1801‚ and the establishment of the Bank of France. In 1804‚ Napoleon installed a civil code in France known as the Napoleonic Code. This code had a huge influence on France. It established
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Social factors contributed to the French Revolution of 1789 Although social tensions within France certainly contributed to the revolutionary situation in August 1789 it was not the only contributing factor. Divisions and inequality between‚ as well as within‚ the Three Estates created an atmosphere of disharmony while the influence of the enlightenment and liberal ideas fueled the growing discontent of the Estates toward the government and Louis XVI. However‚ political factors‚ like the undermining
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Margarita Arnold HIS 112-100M Critical Essay #1 The three fundamental principles of the Enlightenment listed in the text of Traditions and Encounters are popular sovereignty‚ individual freedom‚ and political and legal equality. According to Gombrich‚ the author of the A Little History of the World‚ the three fundamental principles of the Enlightenment are tolerance‚ reason‚ and humanity. Traditions and Encounters describes popular sovereignty as a “contract between the rulers and the ruled”
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