Q1. What is the dual-court system? Why do we have a dual court system? A. The dual-court system is the result of a general a agreement among the nation’s founders about the need for individual states to retain significant legislative authority and judicial autonomy separate from federal control. The reason why we have a dual-court system is‚ back then; new states joining the union were assured of limited federal intervention into local affairs. The state legislatures were free
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Plea Bargaining CJA/224 erick coutino January/9/2012 Carl Heintz Plea Bargaining According to Cornell University Law School" (2010)‚ “plea bargains are agreements between defendants and prosecutors where defendants agree to plead guilty to some or all of the charges against them in exchange for concessions from the prosecutors” (para. 1). Plea bargains allows for prosecutors and judges to focus their time on more important cases. The way plea-bargains work with prosecutors is reducing or
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Plea negotiations began as a way for both prosecutors and defendants to come to a rational agreement before trial‚ but after formal charges have been presented. There are many perspectives in regards to the efficacy of plea agreements‚ all stemming from the canon of the individuals involved. When looking at plea bargains from the perspective of the prosecutor‚ one must remember that not only probable cause shall be met for formal charges‚ but that the prosecutor must also have a reasonable belief
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Plea Bargaining: An Analysis of its Prospects in the Criminal Justice Administration of Bangladesh Nadia Shabnam ABSTRACT One of the cardinal principles of criminal justice is that nobody is to be compelled by threat‚ promise or inducement in any criminal case to be a witness against themselves. As a result‚ it is an uphill task for the prosecution to unearth a crime‚ bring the witnesses in support of his case‚ rebut the defense arguments and prove the case beyond all reasonable doubts.These
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AJS 502 January 28‚ 2013 Instructor: Kevin Moore Court Systems As the gavel sounds there is silence in the courtroom. The Judge has made his final decision‚ and the outcome is life without the possibility of parole. The courtroom is filled with mixed emotions and the prosecution and family have a sense of justice‚ although the family of the perpetrator feels anguish. Criminal court is perceived as the place of justice where criminals are punished and the victims get closure
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Plea Bargaining A plea bargain is an agreement in a criminal case between the prosecutor and defendant whereby the defendant agrees to plead guilty to a particular charge in return for some concession from the prosecutor. This may mean that the defendant will plead guilty to a less serious charge or to one of several charges‚ in return for the dismissal of other charges; or it may mean that the defendant will plead guilty to the original criminal charge in return for a more lenient sentence. A
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Court System Paper Ally A. Robertson CJA/204 July 22‚ 2010 Mr. Todd Larson Court System Paper Describe the major historical developments of the U.S. courts. There are two judicial systems; first one is the state and local courts established under the authority of state governments. Federal courts system is the other that was created by Congress under the authority of the U.S constitution. General agreement
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PLEA BARGAINING Plea bargaining is defined as the process of negotiating an agreement among the defendant‚ the prosecutor‚ and the court as to an appropriate plea and associated sentence in a given case. The advantage for the defense is that less work is required on their part and they typically receive the same amount of money in return. An advantage for the prosecutor is they get a conviction and can alter the sentence any way they see fit as well as maintain an acceptable conviction rate. The
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Plea bargaining in the criminal justice system is an issue viewed in various ways based on the individual=s role in the judicial process. Plea bargaining may be beneficial to the rightfully accused allowing them a lighter sentence; however‚ if wrongfully accused‚ it could cost an innocent person their freedom. A plea bargain is an agreement in a criminal case where the prosecutor and the defendant arrange to end the case against the defendant before it goes to a judge or jury trial‚ but it must
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Plea Bargaining Alicia Aaron CJA/224 May 26‚ 2013 Donald Gregory Plea Bargaining Most cases are resolved through plea bargains. This is resulting from negotiations between the prosecutor and defense attorney. Plea bargains can be made at any stage of the criminal justice process. Plea bargains can be either a charge bargains or sentence bargains. There are advantages and disadvantages with plea bargains. With plea bargains‚ it can reflect the due process and crime control of the criminal
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