CBSE-i Central Board of Secondary Education CLASS-X CBSE-i POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT I POWER SHARING TEACHERS’ MANUAL CBSE-i CLASS-X • POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIT-I • Power Sharing TEACHERS’ MANUAL i Acknowledgements Conceptual Framework Shri G. Balasubramanian‚ Former Director (Acad)‚ CBSE Ms. Abha Adams‚ Consultant‚ Step-by-Step School‚ Noida Dr. Sadhana Parashar‚ Director (Training)‚ CBSE Advisory Shri Vineet Joshi‚ Chairman‚ CBSE Dr. Sadhana Parashar‚ Director
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access to various opportunity. Because of this‚ there are many obstacles and struggles that must be overcome. It is said that children raised in low income families are worse off than those with money. Impoverished youth do not receive quality education‚ support systems‚ and minimal opportunities. These key factors sometimes can lead the youth to become products of their environments and the cycle to continue. Pierre Bourdieu‚ one of the most influential sociologists presents 3 forms of Capital that
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Types and Forms of Business Organization There are millions of successful businesses around the world. One common trait all these businesses is that they have some sort of organization. But “What is Organization?” – it is the first topic I would like to speak. Then I will tell you about “Structure of an Organization”. After that we consider the “Types and Forms of Business Organization” and the variety of “The Names of Companies” (plc‚ Ltd‚ etc.) and‚ finally‚ I will tell some words about “International
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Chapter 10: Vertical boundaries Chapter 10: Vertical boundaries Aim of the chapter To understand the factors that influence the ways in which transactions on a vertical chain (value chain) should be/are located on the market–organisation continuum. Learning objectives On completion of this chapter and the essential reading‚ you should have a good understanding of the following terms and concepts: • transaction cost economics • strategic calculation. Essential reading Buchanan‚ D. and
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What are the 3 forms of business organization‚ and what are the advantages and disadvantages of each form? For a corporation‚ what is the overall goal of the financial manager? Do you agree with this goal? Why or why not? A business organization is defined as an entity created for the purpose of conducting an industrial or commercial enterprise (“Business organization‚” n.d.). The following are the most popular forms of a business organization: Sole Proprietorship (Brooks‚ 2013) Partnership
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BOYAN JOVANOVIC New YorkUniversity The Diversification of Production produce more than one product. In this sense their production is diversified‚ or horizontally integrated. This paper addresses two questions. First‚ why have firms become more diversified over the past century? And second‚ why are diversified firms more oriented toward research and development (R&D) than nondiversified firms? I tackle these two questions under the assumption that a firm diversifies to maximize its efficiency
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Abstract Diversification is a form of corporate strategy to increase profitability of a company through greater sales volume obtained from new products and new markets. Diversification strategies are used to expand firms’ operations by adding markets‚ products‚ services‚ or stages of production to the existing business. I will be discussing diversification strategies of Johnson & Johnson who have benefited from diversification and National Semiconductors Company which was not able to succeed
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TYPES AND FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION A business organization is frequently referred to as a business entity. A business entity is any business organization that exists as an economic unit. Business entities can be grouped according to the type of business activity they perform. 1. Service companies perform services for a fee. This group includes companies such as accounting firms‚ law firms‚ repair shops‚ and many others. 2. Merchandising companies purchase goods that are ready for
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Diversification IBM a Fortune 500 company celebrated its 100th birthday this past June. IBM employs over 400‚000 employees and is considered to be a $100 billion dollar or more giant in e-business global marketing technology. With the inception of the computer‚ IBM’s core business was mainframe computers‚ which almost bought the company to its knees in bankruptcy. IBM looked at the PC as just a gadget and with any gadget over time would fade into oblivion. IBM would find out the hard way
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margins‚ which made them invest little in new technology and productivity improvement of the product process. If they were to encounter technical issues or problems‚ they generally added more labor or scheduled overtime. Vertical Integration Sourcing: With vertical integration sourcing the process is fully owned and operated by the VF Corp. This mode of sourcing had a proven track record of producing high quality products‚ very efficient and reliable. However‚ this sourcing is capital intensive
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