refrigerator or television set. 3. Analyse the method by which a firm can allocate the given advertising budget between different media of advertisement. 4. What kind of relationship would you postulate between short-run and long-run average cost curves when these are not U-shaped as suggested by the modern theories? 5. How do demand forecasting methods for new products vary from those for established products? AMITY SCHOOL OF DISTANCE LEARNING Post Box No. 503‚ Sector-44 Noida – 201303 Managerial
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shifted the supply curve for a good without affecting the demand curve. There are many such events. There are also events that shift the demand curve without shifting the supply curve. For example‚ a medical report that chocolate is good for you increases the demand for chocolate but does not affect the supply. That is‚ events often shift either the supply curve or the demand curve‚ but not both; it is therefore useful to ask what happens in each case. We have seen that when a curve shifts‚ the equilibrium
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Scoliosis can develop in infancy or early childhood. However‚ the primary age of onset for scoliosis is 10-15 years old‚ occurring equally among both genders. Females‚ however‚ are eight times more likely to progress to a curve magnitude that requires treatment. Every year‚ scoliosis patients make more than 600‚000 visits to private physician offices‚ an estimated 30‚000 children are fitted with a brace‚ and 38‚000 patients undergo spinal fusion surgery. (“Scoliosis‚” 2007)
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Demand Schedule The Graphical representation of demand schedule is known as the demand curve. The demand curve shows the price on the vertical axis and the quantity demanded on the horizontal axis. The demand curve is downward sloping which is also called the law of downward sloping demand curve. This law states that as the price of the commodity is raised‚ ceteris paribus‚ buyers tend to buy less of the commodity (as is
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period of time (McConnell‚ Brue‚ & Flynn‚ 2009)”. “If we look in Appendix A‚ Figure 1‚ we see the Demand Curve. This curve explains the law of demand‚ simply as price fall ’s the quantity demanded rises (McConnell‚ Brue‚ & Flynn‚ 2009)”. “The demand curve only tells half the story because without supply‚ demand and price are nothing. According to the text‚ supply is a schedule or curve showing various amounts of a product that producers are willing and able to make available for sale at each
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Moment-Area Method Beam and moment curve M/EI curve between points A and B Moment Area Theorems •The change in slope between any two points on a smooth continuous elastic curve is equal to the area under the M/EI curve between these points •The tangential deviation at a point B on a smooth continuous elastic curve from the tangent line drawn to the elastic curve at the second point A is equal to the moment about B of the area under the M/EI curve between these two points. Moment-Area
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for geometric curves. This means that differential calculus is used to find the slope or tangent along a specific direction of a geometric curve. This relates directly to change‚ because finding the slope or tangent of a geometric curve is essentially finding the rate of change for that geometric curve. The other branch of calculus‚ integral calculus‚ is concerned with finding the area under a curve. This is accomplished by using small towers‚ to find the closest area of the curve. This relates
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Questions to Lecture 7 – IS-LM model and Aggregate demand 1. Draw Keynesian cross as a comparison of planned and realized expenditures. What is the intercept of planned expenditure line? What is its slope? If government expenditures would be positive function of output‚ how would the Keynesian cross change? We will go over this on the review session – easier to explain than on paper. The intersect point represents the equilibrium output. Black line – planned expenditures Blue
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AND DEMAND MADE SIMPLE DEMAND 1 The demand curve is downward-sloping because as the price of a good rises‚ consumers will buy less of it. 2 If the price of a good changes‚ move along the existing demand curve. Do not shift the demand curve. This is called a “change in quantity demanded.” 3 If anything other than the price of the good changes‚ shift the demand curve for the good. This is called a “change in demand.” Shift the demand curve to the right (left) to show an increase (decrease)
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price-quantity relationships in the form of demand curves. Nevertheless‚ it is analytically convenient to segregate demand determinants into two groups: (1) the selling price of the product and (2) all other demand determinants. Using this dichotomization‚ variations in the purchases of a product associated solely with changes in product price are customarily termed changes in the quantity demanded and are represented graphically by movements along a given demand curve. In Figure 5-1(a)‚ a decrease in the price
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