The Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) was formed in 1969. The Official IRA declared a cease-fire in the summer of 1972‚ and subsequently the term IRA began being used for the organization that developed from the ’Provisional ’ IRA. Organized into small‚ tightly knit cells under the leadership of the Army Council the IRA has remained largely unchanged. It is difficult to know the exact number of IRA members because of the political and economic persecution that comes with publicly endorsing
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While perhaps no longer relevant with more notorious groups like ISIS or Al-Qaeda‚ be it in current activity or geographic location‚ the Provisional Irish Republican Army serves as a good example of a more tightly knit terrorist group that covers only a small geographic region. The Provisional Irish Republican Army is a paramilitary group located in Northern Ireland‚ who used to operate throughout‚ Northern Ireland‚ the Irish Republic‚ Great Britain‚ and Europe‚ with their tactics consisting of the
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Women in the IRA At the beginning of the 60’s‚ the IRA’s women’s army‚ Cumann na mBan‚ had scarcely a role. The IRA eventually did away with the group‚ because it wanted to take up women into its own units and to give women and men equal rights. “Women played a role in the earlier struggles‚ but not to the degree to which they do now. They carried weapons‚ some planted bombs. Today‚ women volunteers in the IRA are used just as the men are. They take part in armed encounters against
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The Provisional Government Background the provisional government is the name give to the government that led Russia from March 1917 to November 1917. Throughout its existence‚ the provisional government met at the Tauride Palace. By July it was led by Alexander Kerensky. The provisional government had one major disadvantage it’s leaders‚ especially Kerensky were associated with the middle class. They were not seen as having anything in common with the working class‚ therefore‚how could they
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suggest that the idea that it was the tactics of the IRA which led to the British government negotiating with Ireland. Source L for example‚ is the Soloheadbeg memorial which commemorates the ambush at Soloheadbeg on the 21st January 1919. Therefore it is referring to the murder of the two RIC (Royal Irish Constabulary) officers by the IRA (Irish Republican Army) which occurred in Soloheadbeg on the 21st January 1919‚ it occurred as the IRA saw the RIC as representatives of the British Authority
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The Irish Republican Army‚ also known as the IRA‚ is a parliamentary and nationalist organization that opposes the connection of Northern Ireland to Great Britain. The IRA is also dedicated to the creation of a single unified Irish state. The name IRA derived from the veterans of the Easter Battles of 1916. The battle was fought for support of Irish independence. Accordingly the IRA became the political division of the Sinn Fein party. The political leaders of Britain and Ireland‚ negotiated
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Regular IRA vs. Roth IRA An IRA is an individual retirement account‚ or savings plan‚ that offers tax advantages to an individual that sets aside money for retirement. There are Regular IRAs and there are Roth IRAs. For both plans‚ the only way you can contribute is with money earned from working. If you are a student with no taxable compensation‚ then you cannot open an IRA. When you invest in a Regular IRA‚ your contributions are tax-deductible. However‚ when you invest in a Roth IRA‚ your
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Chemistry Ira Remsen Ira Remsen was a chemist who made many discoveries and was the second president of Johns Hopkins University. Remsen attended the College of Physicians and Surgeons in New York where he earned his M.D in 1867 to please his parents. After graduation he decided to move to Germany in pursuit of his true passion‚ which was chemistry. In Germany he attended the University of Gottingen‚ where he earned his Ph.D. in 1870. In 1875 Remsen returned to the United States and became a
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IRA FREDERICK ALDRIDGE (1807-1867) 19th century black American actor‚ known as the African Roscius Born in New York City on 24th July 1807‚ son of Reverend Daniel and Luranah Aldridge‚ poor citizens of class known as "Free Negroes". Educated at New York’s African Free School and briefly at University of Glasgow‚ Scotland. Active in New York amateur theatre. Made his professional stage debut as the first black actor at Royal Coburg Theatre‚ London on 10th October 1825 playing role of Prince Oroonoko
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What problems did the Provisional Government face? After the February Revolution which saw the fall of the Tsar‚ a Provisional Government was set up. Formed from the Duma or representative assembly‚ which had existed under the Tsar‚ the new government was a weak and unstable grouping of politicians trying desperately to gain some control over events. Led initially by Prince Lvov and after July 1917 by Kerensky‚ the Provisional Government faced the same problems as the Tsar and was unable to offer
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