Distinctive features of the Cognitive Linguistic approach to language study Draft John R Taylor and Jeannette Littlemore To appear in: J Littlemore and J Taylor (eds)‚ Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics. 2014. 1. Defining and positioning Cognitive Linguistics Cognitive linguistics began as an approach to the study of language‚ but it now has implications and applications far beyond language in any traditional sense of the word. It has its origins in the 1980s as a conscious
Premium Linguistics
Brain Research and its Influence on Language Development and Acquisition Tasha Maxon Ashford University Language Development in Young Children ECE 315 Pilar Carroll August 23‚ 2010 Brain Research and its Influence on Language Development and Acquisition Language acquisition is one of the most fundamental human traits‚ and it is obviously the brain that undergoes the developmental changes (Sakai‚ 2005‚ p. 815-819). During the years of language acquisition‚ the brain not only stores linguistic
Premium Brain
Notes on Bilingualism and Second Language Acquisition (SLA) Terminology: it is customary in studies of multilingualism to refer to a person’s first language or native language as “L1” and a person’s second language as “L2” Common Myths about Bilingualism/SLA * Speaking two languages to a young child will confuse them. * Speaking two languages to a young child will slow down their development. * Supporting L1 takes away from acquiring L2. * Younger children are better at getting
Premium Multilingualism Language acquisition Second language
THEORIES OF SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION Taxonimies‚ hypotheses and models I believe everybody creates their own way to learn. Nobody thinks the same and just the brain of everybody works different. A teacher can’t ask a student to learn a whole book by the next day‚ but he can ask the students to read it in a certain period of time‚ because everything takes time‚ and depending on how everybody’s brain works‚ the students will know how to create a process to finish that book. Nobody can tell you
Premium Language acquisition Linguistics Second language acquisition
The influence of Noam Chomsky in child language acquisition Noam Chomsky dominated the world of linguistics like a colossus for decades after the late fifties. My main aim of this essay is to discuss his influence in the area of child language acquisition and inspect to see if his influence is waxing or waning. After that I will examine the reasons behind the increase or decrease of his influence. I will be relating back every so often to nativism and the great ‘nature vs. nurture’ debate since
Premium
Com General – 1st Semester Subject Name: Language – Functional English Subject code: BCC 101 Summer Drive 2012 4 credits (60 marks) (BKID: B1294) Set 1 1. What is the difference between the theories of language evolution? 1.2.3 Language evolution and memes It is possible to imagine numerous potential scenarios by which language might have evolved as a purely biological adaptation. However‚ Susan Blackmore‚ reveals a different theory of language evolution in her book The Meme Machine. She
Premium Passive voice Sentence Word
Assumptions behind Singapore’s language-in-education policy: implications for language planning and second language acquisition L. Quentin Dixon Received: 30 September 2007 / Accepted: 14 January 2009 / Published online: 27 February 2009 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009 Abstract Singapore’s officially bilingual education policy‚ in which the majority of children are schooled through a non-native medium with their ‘Mother Tongue’ (an ethnic heritage language that is not necessarily
Premium Singapore English language Language
Outline some of the theories which seek to explain an area of development in the child. Drawing upon observations that you have made in schools‚ discuss the significance and evaluate these theories for the teacher in planning effective learning situations. Justify your answer with specific examples from your own experience and your reading. Theories surrounding language development within infants and young children and how these theories differ in their ideas. Language is a systematic means
Premium Developmental psychology Psychology Linguistics
The Social Learning Theory Approach can be defined as learning behaviour from observing other people and how they are reinforced. This approach represents a shift from radical behaviourism as conditioning can’t account for all learning. The mental and cognitive processes play an important role in the Social Learning Theory as it is based on storing the behaviour along with the positive reinforcement we have seen in our memory and learning to do the behaviour this way‚ expecting the same reinforcement
Premium Observational learning Scientific method Psychology
Many linguists and teachers have been debating about two major instructional approaches to learning to read. These approaches are the phonic approach and whole language approach. The phonic approach to literacy instruction places emphasis on the bottom up processing of reading. Teachers who believe that bottom-up theories fully explain how children become readers often teach subskills first: they begin instruction by introducing letter names and letter sounds‚ progress to pronouncing whole words
Premium Orthography Education Reading