interest rates and exchange rates movements on Hong Kong economy‚ the stock markets and the property markets. 1.1 Hong Kong exchange rates Before the implementation of linked exchange rate system‚ the Hong Kong exchange rates were volatile. During the period 1981-1984‚ the rates were fluctuated from HKD$5.13 to HKD$8.3 in exchange of USD. Hong Kong was full of speculative behaviors and fear of depreciation of HKD. Dueling with the monetary crisis‚ in October 1983‚ the Government announced the policy
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Currency war between China and USA and its global impacts on economy. Currency War: Currency war‚ also known as competitive devaluation‚ is a condition in international affairs where countries compete against each other to achieve a relatively low exchange rate for their own currency. As the price to buy a particular currency falls so too does the real price of exports from the country. Imports become more expensive too‚ so domestic industry‚ and thus employment‚ receives a boost in demand
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changing reality of the global world. Throughout the 20th and 21st centuries‚ globalisation has caused the interlinking between the global and the local‚ resulting in the combination of the values and ideals from each. This process of globalisation has invariably had a great impact upon individuals and communities around the world. While there are many things individuals and communities can gain from the influence of globalisation‚ an intrusion of global values upon small local communities can result
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largest city economies in the world and how might this change by 2025? This article updates an article published in our March 2007 UK Economic Outlook1 giving estimates for 2005 and projections to 2020 of the size of the largest 100 city economies in the world. The updated analysis and illustrative projections of GDP for different cities show how the GDP rankings of cities might change by 2025 taking into account the impact of the current economic downturn and the impact of a potential
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China’s Role in the World Economy Abstract This paper aims to discuss China’s role as a major player in the global economy and the impact China will continue to have on the global economy. This paper will offer a summary of two articles entitled‚ China Pushes for Bigger Role in Reshaping the World Economy and Singapore sees India‚ China Role Growing‚ which discusses China’s transformation into a dynamic private sector-led economy and its integration into the global economy. I will also offer my
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barriers to trade and to eliminate discriminatory treatment in international commerce. India became a signatory to GATT in 1947 along with twenty two other countries Reasons for GATT to be carved into WTO GATT faced many problems‚ with the world trade becoming more and more complex‚ GATT was unable to deal with it. Eg. In the agriculture sector‚ loopholes in the multilateral system were heavily exploited‚ and efforts at liberalizing agricultural trade met with little success. In the textiles
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ESSAY International Business Concepts & Theories This paper references two recent newspaper articles‚ which focus on the rise of online retail in Australia and the decision of global retail giants to enter the Australian marketplace respectively. The paper aims to identify and discuss the implications for the Australian government‚ Australian businesses‚ particularly within the retail sector‚ as well as implications for international businesses which have been highlighted through these articles
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A global business strategy can be described as the strategies that a business has when they are serving customers around the world or operating in a global business environment (EconomyWatch‚ 2010). Global business strategies are closely related to the long and short term goals of an organization. Generally‚ short term goals deal with improving the day to day operations of the business. The long term goals on the other hand‚ deal with increasing profits and sales to strengthen the organization
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International Economics and Business Department “Impact of financial crisis on exchange rate” Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 3 1. Comparison of three episodes 5 2. INTEREST RATE DIFFERENTIALS AND EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES 12 Conclusion 17 References 18 INTRODUCTION Financial crises are often associated with significant movements in exchange rates‚ which reflect both increasing risk aversion and changes in the perceived risk of
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1. What were the major causes of the global financial crisis (“credit crunch”) starting in 2008? Examine the progress made by one country of your choice in its attempts to recover. Outline the nature of the measures it has taken‚ and provide statistical evidence of the extent to which it has recovered. Introduction According to Debonois et al(1999(‚ a financial crisis can be described as a combination of various disturbances‚ among them the failure of financial intermediaries‚ sharp decline
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