Rights above and below land The concept of “land” only extends upwards to a height necessary for the ordinary use and enjoyment of the surface (Bernstein v Skyviews & General Ltd [1978])Trespass above land at lower levels: “not whether the incursion actually interferes with the occupier’s actual use of the land at the time‚ but rather whether it is of a nature and at a height which may interfere with any ordinary uses of the land which the occupier may see fit to undertake” (LJP Investments v Howard
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Assignment: Property Development EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report provides information and analysis for the letting and investment market sectors of commercial property in relevance to the wider economy‚ and details of the processes involved when undertaking property development. The emphasis is on the practical application of property development‚ with all of the stages involved in the process‚ thereby providing a complete overview. The definition adopted in this text is that property development
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Proof Sheet Reflexive Property | A quantity is congruent (equal) to itself. a = a | Symmetric Property | If a = b‚ then b = a. | Transitive Property | If a = b and b = c‚ then a = c. | Addition Postulate | If equal quantities are added to equal quantities‚ the sums are equal. | Subtraction Postulate | If equal quantities are subtracted from equal quantities‚ the differences are equal. | Multiplication Postulate | If equal quantities are multiplied by equal quantities‚ the products
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Management Science – Workshop 2: Case Study Recreational Properties 1. 1. Framing the Decision 2. Recreational Properties obtained a package of options to acquire three parcels that would allow them to develop a ski resort. The company paid €500‚000 for the package of options in June 2001. The options gave the company the right‚ but not the obligation‚ to acquire the three parcels at a (strike) price of €10 million in June 2002. 3. Furthermore‚ in order to develop the three parcels
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In a well-known legal case‚ a classic conflict of property rights was featured. Red cedar trees‚ used only for ornamental purposes‚ carried a disease that could destroy apple orchards within a radius of two miles. There was no known way of curing the disease except by destroying the cedar trees or by ensuring that apple orchards were at least two miles away from the cedar trees. Apply the Coase theorem to this situation. Does it make any difference to the outcome whether the cedar tree owners are
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------------------------------------------------- Group Project: Emmar Properties in Dubai‚ UAE (ENGG938) Engineering Economics Dr. Raid Al Amour Summer 2011 By: Ayman ElHalabi ID # 3162758 Fadi Deratani ID # 2462540 Mohammed Al Khanji ID # 3741242 Mohammad Nabil Ibrahim ID # 3517056 Table of Contents Executive summary 3 Case Description 3 Study Questions 4 Solution Assumptions 4 Scenario Analysis 11 Results Discussion 11 Conclusion
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PROPERTIES OF DISCRETE TIME FOURIER TRANSFORMS ABSTRACT In mathematics‚ the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) converts a finite list of equally-spaced samples of a function into the list of coefficients of a finite combination of complex sinusoids‚ ordered by their frequencies‚ that has those same sample values. It can be said to convert the sampled function from its original domain (often time or position along a line) to the frequency domain. INTRODUCTION The input samples are complex numbers
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Property taxes – local taxes‚ immovable property/land tax‚ motor vehicle tax . (Lukas Szita) A property tax also known as millage tax is a charge on possessions that the holder is obligatory to pay. The tax is imposed by the governing authority of the area in which the property is placed; it can be a national government of country‚ a federated state‚ a county/region‚ or a municipality (In Slovak Republic property tax is the most important income for municipalities). We basically distinguish four
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What is INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY? Intellectual property (IP) is a legal concept which refers to creations of the mind for which exclusive rights are recognized. Under intellectual property law‚ owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets‚ such as musical‚ literary‚ and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words‚ phrases‚ symbols‚ and designs. Common types of intellectual property rights include copyright‚ trademarks‚ patents‚ industrial design rights‚ trade
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Time does fly so fast that today’s innovation is inclusive. With these innovations‚ some creates originally and some just imitates these originals. And with the intellectual property law‚ owners are granted certain exclusive rights to a variety of intangible assets. As a student of Information Technology with Specialization in Digital Arts‚ I program a website and create a digital art. We create new concept in websites‚ illustrations‚ and movies which makes us the owner of these assets that we need
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