A Role for Equity Theory in the Turnover Process: An Empirical Test1 RODGERw.GRlFFETH2 AND STEFAN GAERTNER Department of Management Georgia State Universiw The purpose o f the present study was to examine the role o f equity theory in the context of the contemporary turnover process. A model was developed and tested with 192 hospital employees using structural equation modeling (SEM)‚ which placed satisfaction and intention to quit as mediators of employee turnover. The results strongly support
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Introduction Motivation is a reason or set or reasons for engaging in a particular behavior‚ especially human behavior as studied in psychology and neuropsychology. The reasons may include basic needs (e.g.‚ food‚ water‚ shelter) or an object‚ goal‚ state of being‚ or ideal that is desirable‚ which may or may not be viewed as "positive‚" such as seeking a state of being in which pain is absent. The motivation for a behavior may also be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism or morality
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level are met those on the next‚ higher level will demand satisfaction. Maslow believed the underlying needs for all human motivation to be on five general levels from lowest to highest‚ shown below. Within those levels‚ there could be many specific needs‚ from lowest to highest. Frederick Herzberg (1923-) had close links with Maslow and believed in a two-factor theory of motivation. He argued that there were certain factors that a business could introduce that would directly motivate employees to work
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Hertzberg ’s Theory: How managers might improve the motivation of employees. Name Institutional affiliation Course Tutor’s Name Date How managers might improve the motivation of employees using Hertzberg ’s theory Introduction “If you want people to do a good job‚ give them a good job to do” -Frederick Herzberg. In other words‚ for people to do a good job they have to be motivated. According to Webster’s New Collegiate dictionary a motive is “something (desire or need) that causes
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Contemporary Theories of Motivation Motivation is a desire to attain a goal‚ combined with the energy to work towards that goal. It involves the biological‚ emotional‚ social and cognitive forces that stimulate a person’s behavior. In everyday usage‚ the term “motivation” is frequently used to describe why a person does something. “There are three major elements of motivation- intensity‚ direction and persistence” (Robbins & Judge‚ 2011-2012‚ p209).Intensity refers to how hard a person tries
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Motivation is the willingness to exert high levels of effort to organizational goals‚ conditioned by the effort’s ability to satisfy some individual need. This need is the internal state that makes certain outcomes appear attractive. Motivation is also the process that account for an individual’s intensity‚ direction‚ and persistence of effort toward attaining a goal. The concept of motivation refers to internal factors that impel action and to external factors that can act as inducements to action
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In this essay I aim to describe two theories (Equity Theory and Social exchange theory) of relationships and to consider how they might influence the therapist engaged in couples counseling‚ noting their similarities and differences. Equity theory is a theory about fairness. Its application to close relationships has been primarily advanced by Elaine Hatfield (previously known as Elaine Walster) and her colleagues in the book Equity: Theory and Research (Walster‚ Walster‚ and Berscheid 1978). The
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Psychodynamic theory‚ in regards to working with a diverse population‚ has a various amount of strengths. The first being that analytic theory can be extremely effective when altered and adapted to the standards of the culture in which the counselor practices. Counselors can help their clients delve into the environmental situations‚ such as a kind of abuse‚ that have caused major turning points in the client’s life. This divulging of‚ or exposure to‚ these environmental situations allows the client
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Week 7: Part 1 (200 words): What are the strengths and weaknesses of conflict perspective on crime? Max Weber was the foundational theorist of conflict theory (White‚ Haines and Asquith‚ 2012). Conflict theory proposes that due to the competition for minimal resources‚ society is in a state of continual conflict (White‚ Haines and Asquith‚ 2012). It argues that instead of society being dominated by consensus and conformity‚ social order is in fact sustained by domination and power (White‚ Haines
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Motivation Theories and Its Application Introduction to Organization Behavior as a Discipline Motivation is one the various branches of a much wider applied science‚ that is‚ Organization Behavior. Therefore‚ before any further progress is made towards understanding Motivation and its application‚ a brief introduction to Organizational Behavior would be in place. Organizational Behavior is the study and application of knowledge about how people‚ individuals‚ and groups act in organizations
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