react with one another to yield a precipitate of Ca(OH)2. The precipitate was filtered out of the remaining aqueous solution of stoichiometry. In our case‚ all four tests yielded more mass than should have occurred. Experimenters attribute this completely evaporated from the filtered precipitate‚ which would add excess mass. By dealing with such small quantities of reagents‚ any small inaccuracy in measurement creates a large difference in actual yield from theoretical yield. Through simple molar
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Stoichiometry and Limiting Reagents Theodore A. Bieniosek I. Purpose and Theory The purpose of the experiment is to study and apply the processes of stoichiometric calculation on a controlled chemical reaction. We will be adding variable amounts of reactants in a chemical reaction in order to demonstrate the effect of limiting reagents. Based on the volumes of the reactants‚ and their respective molarities‚ we can calculate the theoretical yield of the reaction and compare it to the
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Discussion: For this experiment to occur‚ the limiting and the excess reagents needed to be determined. The limiting reagent was picked based upon the single displacement that was going to occur when the two substances‚ iron and copper(II)sulfate‚ were mixed together in water. Seeing that iron was going to displace copper and take its place‚ it was chosen to be the limiting reagent with the condition that if it was in excess then after the displacement was completed‚ there will be iron precipitate
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Question 1 (Limiting Reagent) 15.00 g aluminum sulfide & 10.00 g water react until the limiting reagent is used up. [Atomic mass: H = 1.008‚ Al = 26.98‚ S = 32.07‚ O = 16.00] Here is the balanced equation for the reaction: Al2S3 + 6 H2O ( 2 Al (OH)3 + 3 H2S (i) Which of the two reactants is the limiting reagent? (ii) What is the maximum mass of H2S which can be formed from these reagents? (iii) How much excess reagent remains after the reaction is complete
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Abstract: The main objective of this Lab‚ is to experiment with stoichiometric measurements‚ since it is one of the most important subjects in chemistry. In addition‚ stoichiometric measurement is widely used in chemistry‚ because it indicates the proportion of mass in which various substances react. By examining one specific example of stoichiometric determination‚ which is: “Stoichiometry and limiting reacting”‚ we found out the different mass proportions in which substance react. In this case
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Purpose=The purpose of this lab was to combine reactants‚ which we would pick ourself‚ to make 2 grams of Copper Phosphate and another product. Background: Chemistry is the branch of science that deals with the identification of the substances of which matter is composed. Chemistry has to do with many things we use today. For example‚ fireworks are made by the chemical combining magnesium‚ titanium‚ copper‚ aluminum‚ strontium‚ or other periodical elements. Things also like making plastic‚ jewelry
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Stoichiometry February 28th‚ 2013 Abstract: The reactions of the Sodium Hydroxide and two acids‚ Hydrochloric Acid and Sulfuric Acid were performed. The heat given off by these two reactions was used to determine the stoichiometric ratio and the limiting reactants in each experiment. Introduction: Coefficients in a balanced equations show how many moles of each reactant is needed to react with each other and how many moles of each product that will be formed. Stoichiometry allows us to
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PR OCEDURE Before beginning‚ set up a data table similar to the Data Table: Experiment Results in the Lab Report Assistant section. This experiment will create a reaction of sodium carbonate and calcium chloride dihydrate to produce a precipitate of calcium carbonate. This formula is: Na2CO3(aq) + CaCl2. 2H2O(aq) à CaCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq) + 2H2O 1. Put on your goggles. 2. Weigh out 1.0 g of CaCl2·2H2O and put it into the 100-mL beaker. Add 25 mL of distilled water and stir to form the calcium
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Stoichiometry lab By: James Stewart Purpose: To calculate mole ratios Introduction: There are two types of chemical analysis; qualitative analysis which is the identification of a substance present in a material‚ and qualitative analysis which measures the amount of the substance. In this lab‚ you will perform a quantitative analysis of a two-step reaction. Copper(II) oxide will be synthesized from a known mass of copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate. Using the relationship of the balanced equation
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Stoichiometry Lab Name Questions A. From your balanced equation‚ what is the theoretical yield of your product? Theoretical yield of the CaCO3 is expected to be .69g. B. According to your data table‚ what is the actual yield of the product? The mass of the filter paper was 1.1g‚ and the total mass of the filter paper when dried with the CaCO3 was 1.8 total. Thus the actual yield of the product was .70g. C. What is the percent yield? Percentage yield is actual yield over the theoretical
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