GUJARAT NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY TITLE OF THE PROJECT FRINGE BENEFIT TAX SUBMITTED BY PRIYANK JAGAWANSHI 08B088 priyankjagawanshi@gmail.com 2008-2013 VII SEMISTER SUBMITTED TO Mr. CHAMARTI RAMESH KUMAR ASSISTANT PROFESSOR OF LAW 1|P a ge CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 3 ABSTRACT 4 INTRODUCTION 5 FRINGE BENEFITS TAX (FBT) 6 LEGISLATION AND STATUTORY REGULATIONS 8 EXEMPTIONS IN FRINGE BENEFITS TAX 10 ABOLITION OF FBT – REASONS 11 IMPACT OF ABOLITION OF
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RETROSPECTIVITY OF TAX STATUTE Submitted By: Priya Misra Id. No.: 490 NATIONAL LAW SCHOOL OF INDIA UNIVERSITY BANAGALORE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The first and most academic debt that I have incurred during the preparation of this project is to Prof. Rajendra Babu‚ I am also grateful to the library staff for helping me in searching for the relevant data. Priya Misra CONTENT Introduction
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11 February 2013 The Problem with the Income Disparity‚ or: An Eagle-Mounted Buddha Mediates a Duel between Marx and Robespierre In our society there exists a horse that has been beaten well past death. This horse has been pulverized into the planes of oblivion‚ the Fields of Asphodel‚ or so far into the cosmos that it no longer even resembles a horse at all. Instead‚ it manifests in protestors‚ history‚ and politics. The name of the horse is income disparity‚ more specifically the ever-increasing
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practical experience in different types and categories ‘Tax System’ especially Tax System of Bangladesh. During our working period‚ we tried to gather information from different sources like News Paper‚ web sites. But the NBR does not provide information in the web site directly and even it does not publish tax structure which is implemented in Bangladesh . So‚ we have taken much information about tax on the basis of our personal concept and view of Tax System of Bangladesh. To complete this report‚ we
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entrepreneurs. The general public tend to think that poor people are generally poor because they are lazy and unwilling to work. This is based around the idea of income inequality‚ where Americans believe that the more effort someone puts to find employment and completing their job‚ the more money they will make in the long run. But is income inequality truly the reason why there are so many
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Permanent Income Hypothesis Introduction The basic idea is that people’s income has a random element to it and also a known element to it and that people try to smooth the random part using saving and borrowing. Hence‚ we need to distinguish between permanent income and transitory income. Example: Suppose that you are working and receive an annual salary of twenty thousand dollar. Suppose that you expect to get that salary every year in the future. Then twenty thousand dollar represents the
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TERM SOURCES OF FINANCE There are various sources available to meet short term needs of finance. The different sources are discussed below: 7.1 Trade Credit: It represents credit granted by suppliers of goods‚ etc.‚ as an incident of sale. The usual duration of such credit is 15 to 90 days. It generates automatically in the course of business and is common to almost all business operations. It can be in the form of an ’open account’ or ’bills payable’. Trade credit is preferred as a source of finance
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The Tax Research Process The overriding purpose of tax research is to find solutions to the tax problems of one’s clients or employer. The process is similar to that of traditional legal research. The researcher must find authority‚ evaluate the usefulness of that authority‚ and apply the results of the research to a specific situation. One can identify two essential tax research skills: * The first is using certain mechanical techniques to identify and locate the tax authorities that relate to
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Recently‚ a term known as income inequality has been thrown around in the debate between the rich and the poor. Income inequality is the unfair and ever expanding disparity between the nation ’s highest-income households‚ and the lowest-income households. Although it ’s impossible to establish 100% equality‚ due to it being unfair to give everyone the same exact income even though certain individuals work harder than others‚ thus it should be our
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A value added tax (VAT) is a form of consumption tax. From the perspective of the buyer‚ it is a tax on the purchase price. From that of the seller‚ it is a tax only on the value added to a product‚ material‚ or service‚ from an accounting point of view‚ by this stage of its manufacture or distribution. The purpose of VAT is to generate tax revenues to the government similar to the corporate income tax or the personal income tax. Who Are Required To File VAT Returns • Any person or entity who
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