were higher‚ say 6%? Explain. (c) Suppose‚ instead of a constant money demand function‚ the velocity of money in this economy was growing steadily‚ say by 2% per annum because of financial innovation. How would that affect the inflation rate? Explain. A.2 The Money demand function (M/P)d = kY‚ where M/P = Real Money Balances k= money people wish to hold for each rupee of income and k= 1/V (a) Average Inflation Rate 12%- 4%= 8% (b) If Y=6%‚ then Inflation is 12% - 6 %= 6% Inflation depends
Premium Inflation
Chapter 03 - Markets‚ Organizations‚ And The Role Of Knowledge CHAPTER 3 MARKETS‚ ORGANIZATIONS‚ AND THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter answers three primary questions: How do market systems work? What are the relative advantages of market systems compared to central planning in large economies? Why do we observe so much economic activity conducted within firms in market economies? In addition to covering the basic principles of exchange and supply-and-demand analysis‚ the chapter
Premium Supply and demand
LECTURE 7: ANGER ANGER OR EXASPERATION: Anger is a general and conventional commotion with a huge range of intensity‚ from mild irritation and frustration to rage. It is a counteraction to a perceived threat to ourselves‚ whom we love‚ things which we own‚ our self-image‚ or some part of self identity. Anger is an alarming bell that tells us that something is wrong. COMPONENTS OF ANGER: Anger has three components: * Physical reactions‚ usually starting with a rush of adrenaline and responses
Premium Psychology Emotion Control
QUESTION 1: Angel plc is a listed industrial business and is considering a major investment. The investment projects team needs an appropriate rate at which to discount the estimated after-tax cash flow for the investment. Following the business’s normal practice‚ this is to be based on the weighted average cost of capital (WACC). Figures‚ relating to long-term financing‚ included in the business’s most recent balance sheet are: £m Ordinary shares of £0.50 each (160 million) 80 Share
Premium Stock Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Balance sheet
Chapter 02 - Economists’ View Of Behavior CHAPTER 2 ECONOMISTS’ VIEW OF BEHAVIOR CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter uses the cheating scandal at Merrill Lynch to illustrate how a manager’s view of behavior can affect decision making. It summarizes the economic view of behavior and contrasts it with other views. The chapter presents a graphical analysis of utility maximization and decision making under uncertainty. The concepts in this chapter are an important foundation for subsequent material in
Premium Consumer theory Economics Utility
05 MBA 12 Managerial economics No. of Lecture Hrs / Week : 04 Total No. of Lecture Hrs : 56 MODULE 1 IA Marks : 50 Exam Hours : 3 Hours Exam Marks : 100 7 HOURS Introduction of Economics: Managerial Economics – Nature‚ Scope & Significance‚ Role of Managerial Economist in decision-making – Relationship of Managerial Economics with functional areas of business MODULE 2 7 HOURS Fundamental Principles/Concepts of Managerial Economics: Opportunity Costs‚ Incremental‚ Time perspective
Premium Economics Supply and demand
MEANING OF MANAGERIAL ECONMICS (M.E) Managerial economics/applied microeconomics can be defined as the use of economic analysis to make business decisions involving the best use of organizations scarce resources/the application of economic theory and the tools of analysis of decision science to examine how an organization can achieve her objectives most efficiently. M.E may also be defined as the study of economic theories‚ logic and methodology‚ which are generally applied to seek solutions to the
Free Economics Macroeconomics
Problem Set # 3 Solutions Chapter 7 #2 a) The production function in the Solow growth model is Y = f(K‚L)‚ or expressed in terms of output per worker‚ y = f(k). If a war reduces the labor force through casualties‚ the L falls but Capital-labor ratio k = K/L rises. The production function tells us that total output falls because there are fewer workers. Output per worker increases‚ however‚ since each worker has more capital. b) The reduction in the labor force means that the capital stock
Free Economics Investment Economic growth
"Managerial decisions are an important cog in the working wheel of an organisation. The success or failure of a business is contingent upon the decisions taken by managers. Increasing complexity in the business world has spewed forth greater challenges for managers. Today‚ no business decision is bereft of influences from areas other than the economy. Decisions pertinent to production and marketing of goods are shaped with a view of the world both inside as well as outside the economy. Rapid changes
Premium Economics Decision making Pricing
Question 1 : Inflation is a global Phenomenon which is associated with high price causes decline in the value for money. It exists when the amount of money in the country is in excess of the physical volume of goods and services. Explain the reasons for this monetary phenomenon. Define Inflation Ans :- Inflation is the percentage change in the value of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) on a year-on year basis. It effectively measures the change in the prices of a basket of goods and services in
Premium Inflation Economics Supply and demand