SOLUTION MANUAL CHAPTER 7 Borgnakke and Sonntag CONTENT CHAPTER 7 SUBSECTION In-Text concept questions Concept problems Heat engines and refrigerators Second law and processes Carnot cycles and absolute temperature Finite ∆T heat transfer Ideal gas Carnot cycles review problems PROB NO. a-g 1-14 15-36 37-43 44-77 78-91 92-95 96-113 Excerpts from this work may be reproduced by instructors for distribution on a not-for-profit basis for testing or instructional purposes
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Chapter 1 E1-4. The Role and Environment of Managerial Finance 11 Agency Costs Answer: Agency costs are the costs borne by stockholders to maintain a governance structure that ensures against dishonest acts of management‚ and gives managers the financial incentive to maximize share price. One example of agency costs is stock options‚ which are used to provide an incentive for managers to work diligently for the benefit of the firm. Tips are similar to stock options in that they
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Chapter 1 Managerial Accounting and Cost Concepts Solutions to Questions 1-1 The three major elements of product costs in a manufacturing company are direct materials‚ direct labor‚ and manufacturing overhead. 1-2 a. Direct materials are an integral part of a finished product and their costs can be conveniently traced to it. b. Indirect materials are generally small items of material such as glue and nails. They may be an integral part of a finished product but their costs can be
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In 1606‚ hundreds of settlers embarked on a journey from England to the Virginia colony‚ in search of wealth and treasure. Although they experienced much destitution early on in their journey‚ they were able to transform their colony with the use of the indentured servants and slaves by basing their economy around tobacco. With tobacco‚ they were able to create an industry in which the colonists would depend on socially and economically. The journey for the new colonist was brutal. They were crammed
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Chapter 24 Completing the Audit Review Questions There are four presentation and disclosure-related audit objectives: 24-1 PRESENTATION AND DISCLOSURE-RELATED AUDIT OBJECTIVES Occurrence and rights and obligations Completeness Accuracy and valuation Classification and understandability DESCRIPTION Account-related information as described in the footnotes exists and represents the rights and obligations of the company. All required disclosures are included in the financial statement
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Chapter 4 Receivables and Related Revenues MULTIPLE CHOICE – THEORY 1. D 6. D 2. C 7. B 3. C 8. B 4. B 9. A Problem 1 (Fontana Blue) a. Cost of Sales Inventory 20‚000 b. Cost of Sales Inventory 18‚000 18‚000 c. No adjustment d. Sales 20‚000 40‚000 Accounts Receivable e. 40‚000 Sales 60‚000 Accounts Receivable 60‚000 Inventory 33‚600 Cost of Sales f. 33‚600 Sales 120‚000 Accounts Receivable g. 120‚000
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CHAPTER 17 SPONTANEITY‚ ENTROPY‚ AND FREE ENERGY Questions 11. Living organisms need an external source of energy to carry out these processes. Green plants use the energy from sunlight to produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis. In the human body‚ the energy released from the metabolism of glucose helps drive the synthesis of proteins. For all processes combined‚ ∆Suniv must be greater than zero (the second law). 12. Dispersion increases the entropy of the universe because
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Chapter 1 BUSINESS COMBINATIONS Answers to Questions 1 A business combination is a union of business entities in which two or more previously separate and independent companies are brought under the control of a single management team. APB Opinion No. 16 describes three situations that establish the control necessary for a business combination‚ namely‚ when one or more corporations become subsidiaries‚ when one company transfers its net assets to another‚ and when each combining company transfers
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The film 13th by Ava DuVernay empowers and alerts the audience to the majority of the discrimination against people of color and especially black people that are victims of extreme predigest against them in so many different parts of life. The film does not signal out one or two individuals but singles out dozens of people in power‚ people who we think of as leaders‚ and huge organization that make laws for our country. DuVernays claims that we have not moved past the days of slavery and Jim Crow
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CHAPTER 8 FLEXIBLE BUDGETS‚ OVERHEAD COST VARIANCES‚ AND MANAGEMENT CONTROL 8-1 Effective planning of variable overhead costs involves: 1. Planning to undertake only those variable overhead activities that add value for customers using the product or service‚ and 2. Planning to use the drivers of costs in those activities in the most efficient way. 8-2 At the start of an accounting period‚ a larger percentage of fixed overhead costs are locked-in than is the case with variable overhead
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