Soil erosion is a major concern in the southeastern region of Nigeria due to high population densities and farming techniques‚ which has resulted in the presence of numerous gullies. While gullies are found all around the world‚ the existence of gullies in Nigeria is regarded as one of the worst environment disasters‚ having negative implications on the environment and the quality of life for humans and other species (Adetona & Ezezika‚ 2011; Ajaegwu & al‚ 2010). Large quantities of soil in Nigeria
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Eco L: Soil Diversity Introduction Soil is an ecological system consisting of inorganic minerals (sand‚ silt‚ clay‚ and nutrients)‚ pore spaces‚ water‚ gases‚ organic matter‚ living organisms‚ and plants (Thien‚ 2002). The soil is said to be stable structurally and chemically thus is considered an outstanding medium for soil organisms such as bacteria‚ fungi‚ protozoa‚ nematodes‚ arthropods‚ and earthworms. The potential habitats of these soil invertebrates are the spaces within the surface
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CHARACTERISTICS EXPERIMENTS #1 - 5 CE 3143 October 7‚ 2003 Group A David Bennett 0 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Experiment # 1: Determination of Water Content (August 26‚ 2003) pp. 1-3 2. Experiment # 2: Determination of Specific Gravity of Soil (Sept. 2‚ 2003) pp. 4-7 3. Experiment # 3: Grain Size Analysis: Sieve Analysis (Sept. 9‚ 2003) pp. 8-12 4. Experiment # 4: Grain Size Analysis: Hydrometer Analysis (Sept. 16‚ 2003) pp. 13-18 5. Experiment # 5: Atterberg Limit Tests:
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Soil Fundamentals CONTENTS Part 1 Soil Mechanics What Is Soil? ...................................................................page 1 Soil Groups .....................................................................page 1 Grain Size Limits.............................................................page 2 Soil Properties and Characteristics...................................page 2 Soil Analysis ....................................................................page 7 Moisture Content....
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2/26/2013 SOIL MECHANICS 1 KAEA 2132 - Phase diagram & phase relationship - Soil-Aggregate Basic Relationship Dr. Meldi Suhatril Department of Civil Engineering‚ Faculty of Engineering‚ University of Malaya. Review : o Soil is inherently multiphase material (Generally consists of three phases) i. Solid phase ii. Liquid phase iii. Gaseous phase 3 – Phase system: AIR WATER Vv Va Vw Vs Wa= 0 Ww Ws = o It can also be TWO PHASE material i. With solid + Gaseous (DRY STATE)
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TYPES OF SOIL TYPE OF SOIL FORMATION CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AREAS CROPS ALLUVIAL SOIL They are because of deposition of silt brought down by rivers Rich in minerals such as potash‚ phosphoric acid and lime. These soils also extend in Rajasthan and Gujarat. Found in the deltas of Mahanadi‚ Kaveri‚ Krishna‚ Godavari rivers hence are called deltaic soil. Wheat Types of alluvial soil :khaddar ‚banger Coarse soils are common in Chos‚ Duars and Terai BLACK SOIL Formed by weathering of solidifying
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Podzols In soil science‚ podzols (also known as podsols or Spodosols) are the typical soils of coniferous or boreal forests. They are also the typical soils of eucalypt forests and headlands in southern Australia. The name Podzol is derived from the Russian words pod = under and zola = ash. Characteristics of Podzol soils - Deep organic layer comprising L (litter)‚ F (fermenting organic matter) and H (humus) forest‚ less under moorland - An ash-grey‚ structure less‚ silica rich E or elluvial
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Soil Mechanics: Subsurface Exploration Course No: G08-001 Credit: 8 PDH Yun Zhou‚ PhD‚ PE Continuing Education and Development‚ Inc. 9 Greyridge Farm Court Stony Point‚ NY 10980 P: (877) 322-5800 F: (877) 322-4774 info@cedengineering.com U.S. Department of Transportation Federal Highway Administration Publication No. FHWA NHI-06-088 December 2006 NHI Course No. 132012_______________________________ SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS Reference Manual – Volume I Testing Theory Experience
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Soil Erosion Erosion is a natural process by which rock and soil are broken loose from the earth’s surface at one location and moved to another. Soil erosion forms and changes land by wearing down mountains filling valleys‚ and making rivers appear and disappear. Erosion is usually a slow and gradual process that occurs over the course of thousands or millions of years. However the rate of erosion can be speeded up by such human activities as mining. How erosion occurs? Ero0sion begins with
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Against Resolution B Because NAFTA is a detriment to the U.S. economy and the North American environment‚ the U.S. should withdraw from the NAFTA. This argument is false because NAFTA has not been a detriment to the US economy and it has not hurt the North American environment. Abandoning NAFTA now would be much‚ much worse for the US economy and the environment. Even though NAFTA may not be perfect‚ the US has already agreed and committed to it; it would be irresponsible‚ brash‚ and unfair
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