PurposeIn this experiment‚ sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) in acetic acid mixture was used to oxidize emdo-borneol (an alcohol) to camphor (a ketone). The product would then be purified by sublimation and then be analyzed by Infrared spectroscopy and melting point test. Procedure and ObservationsPlease refer to the lab manual and the carbon copy attached. Data and CalculationsWeight of endo-borneol = 0.2013gNo of moles of endo-borneol = 0.2013g/154.25g mol-1 = 1. 305mmolSince one mole of endo-borneol
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this goal by creating five reactions containing Sodium Sulfate that would confirm our compound and show its chemical properties. In each reaction‚ we replaced the presence of Sodium Sulfate with our unknown. Our first reaction was the reaction from the sulfate anion test between Sodium Sulfate and Barium Chloride. If the compound was in fact Sodium Sulfate it would produce a white precipitate and it did. The second reaction was first between Sodium Sulfate and Hydrochloric Acid‚ and then Silver Nitrate
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Chemistry Experiment Double Indicator Titration 1 Aim The purpose of this experiment is to find the composition of a sample of sodium carbonate mixture by titration. Introduction The reaction between sodium carbonate and hydrochloric acid occurs in 2 stages‚ with the formation of hydrogen carbonate ion as the intermediate product. Na2CO3(aq) + HCl [pic] NaHCO3(aq) + NaCl(aq) NaHCO3(aq) + HCl(aq) [pic] NaCl(aq) + H2O(l) + CO2(g) [pic] Requirements Hydrochloric
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that were added from the burette is 0.00327 moles (1 tablet of Gaviscon). However‚ for Quick-eze‚ the number of moles is 0.00216 moles (1 tablet). This means the average volume of the NaOH have affected the number of moles as the concentration of the sodium hydroxide is 0.1M. This means that if less NaOH was required to neutralise the acid‚ the number of moles of HCl neutralized by the ant-acid would be greater. For example; by using mole ratio‚ the number of moles of HCl reacted with the NaOH is 0.00216
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the amount of ATP the seed can generate in order to grow‚ the temperature of the environment and the amount of sunlight the seed receives (Ghaderi-Far et al.‚ 2010). The purpose of this study was to observe the effect of different concentrations of sodium chloride have on the germination of lettuce seeds‚ Lactuca sativa. A study done by Katembe et al.‚ (1998) stated that an increase in salt solution in the environment of the seed will slow down water imbibition‚ therefore‚ preventing germination and
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Investigation How does the concentration of the sodium thiosulfate affect the rate of reaction to hydrochloric acid? contents page 1: contents‚ aim‚ prediction‚ equation‚ diagram page 2: equipment‚ preliminary experiments page 3: page 4: page 5: page 6: page 7: page 8: Aim: In my investigation I am trying to find out how the rate of reaction between sodium thiosulfate and hydrochloric acid gets affected but the concentration of the thiosulfate. Prediction: My prediction is that the increased
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Module Title: Textile Dyeing‚ Printing & Finishing. Module Code: TEX-203 Teacher Name: Md. Sadiqur Rahman Reference Book: Dyeing and Chemical Technology of Textile Fiber. By – E.R. Trotman Dyeing and Chemical Technology. By- V.A. Shenai Lecture: 02 Wet Processing: Wet processing is a technology which convents in grey fabric into finished fabric by the application of dye‚ water and auxiliaries. Wet processing is the combination of dyeing‚ printing and finishing. Sequence/Flow chart of wet processing:
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Neutralization experiment AIM:- To investigate how heat is given out in neutralizing sodium hydroxide (NaOH) using different concentrations of Hydrochloric Acid. Background Information:- Substances that neutralize acids are called alkalis. An acid is a substance that forms hydrogen ions (H+ ) when placed in water. It can also be described as a proton donor as it provides H+ ions. An example of an acid is hydrochloric acid (HCl)‚ Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) etc. An alkali is a
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How does sodium chloride effect the growth of Phaseolus vulgaris? [Type the document subtitle] TABLE OF CONTENTS page number 1 DESIGN 1 1.1 Defining the problem 2 * Focus / research question * Hypothesis * Background information / theory * Investigation Variables 1.2 Controlling Variables 3 * Treatment of Controlled Variables * Control Experiment 1.3 Experimental Method 4 * Materials
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Aim: To compare the foaming capacities of five different commercial soaps. Apparatus: 5 test tubes‚ 5 conical flasks (100 ml)‚ test tube stand‚ Bunsen burner and stop watch. Materials Required: 5 different samples of soap and distilled water Theory: The foaming capacity of a soap sample depends upon the nature of soap and its concentration. This can be compared for various samples of soaps by taking the same concentration of solution and shaking them.The foam is formed and the time taken
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