ESTIMATING THE RISK PREMIUM USING HISTORICAL DATA: A CASE OF THE NSE Introduction This study seeks to estimate the risk premium of a company using historical data. Analysts use historical data to estimate the risk premium of a company’s equity. This is because the historical data is readily available from the company’s financial statements and the securities exchanges for example the Nairobi Stock Exchange (NSE) in Kenya. Historical market data can be used to compute average returns and a measure
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Should taxes on alcohol be raised? Consequences of alcohol tax rates on beverages consumption and alcohol-related complications have been widely studied over the past fifty years. Nowadays‚ the challenge for both economists and politicians is to estimate and form a tax level that maximizes social prosperity and most efficiently increases incomes. Alcohol taxation is an essential component of a complete alcohol control strategy. Even if any increase in alcohol tax rates will not cause a significant
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1.0 Executive Summary The Ell’s café bistro is a full-service restaurant/cafe located in the Danga bay johor bahru . The restaurant features a full menu of moderately priced "comfort" food influenced by western and malay cooking traditions‚ but based upon time honored recipes from around the world. The cafe section of The Ell’s café bistro features a coffeehouse with a dessert bar‚ magazines‚ and space for live performers. The Ell’s café bistro will be owned and operated by The Ell’s LLC‚ a JJH
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"Federal taxes are imposed to provide goods and services to all American people.(turbotax.com)" The three biggest expenditures that Americans contribute to with their income taxes include major health programs‚ social security‚ and defense and security. Although these are all beneficial programs‚ should Americans have to fund these programs from a percentage of their wages? Some say no‚ people should have the opportunity to decide which programs they do and do not contribute to. Even though it is
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2. Why do economists generally regard median income as a better measure of a typical American’s well-being than mean income? Dfiodifaje 3. Why do the United States‚ and many other counties‚ have antitrust laws on the books? What’s so harmful about oligopoly that warrants an entire body of law? The United States and many other countries have antitrust laws on the books to protect their consumers in their different markets. Having the abilities to both raise and lower prices are the reasons that
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PRICE ELASTICITY OF DEMAND (PED) & REVENUE Price elasticity of demand (PED) is particularly important to businesses‚ because of its effect on their revenue (income). Consider the following examples: 1) Mrs Robinson wants to increase her business’s revenue‚ but can’t decide whether she should increase or lower her prices. She currently charges £1 per unit and sells 1‚000 units. She knows that the PED for her product is (-) 0.4. What will happen to sales‚ sales revenue and profit if she: a) raises the
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Q1. How might revenue management be applied to a professional services firm (e.g. consulting)‚ a restaurant‚ and a golf course? What rate fences would you use and why? Revenue Management for a professional consulting firm:- Revenue management for a professional services firm can be applied by defining different packages for major clients‚ minor clients & new clients. Model can be adjusted as fixed price model as well as fixed plus variable cost model. This can be further differentiated with proficiency
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1. What are the revenue streams for TechMall? The revenues streams for TechMall include the following: a. Setup Fee Revenue b. Statement Fee Revenue c. Transaction Fee Revenue 2. What drives each of the revenue streams? a. Merchant setups drives the Setup Fee Revenue (Setup Fee Revenue=Merchant setups*$750); b. System merchants drives the Statement Fee Revenue (Statement Fee Revenue=System Merchants*$50); c. Total transactions‚ and Transaction Dollars drives the Transaction Fee
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Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 229-231 (2012) pp 2775-2778 © (2012) Trans Tech Publications‚ Switzerland doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.229-231.2775 Airline Revenue Management: Optimization Using Origin-Destination Strategy Controlled by Nested Heuristics Ajyuk J. Raj1‚ a‚ N. Ganesh Kumar2‚ b‚ S. Jayaraj3‚ c 1 M.E.‚ Department of Mechanical Engineering‚ PSG College of Technology‚ Coimbatore-641004‚ Tamil Nadu‚ India. 2 Assistant Professor‚ Department of Mechanical Engineering
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THE INTERNAL REVENUE ALLOTMENT OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF CAINTA‚ RIZAL SUBMITTED BY: DELA PEÑA‚ DOROTHY ANN DESTRIZA‚ LYRA JANE MAGUNDAYAO‚ TRICIA JANE PS1122 OCTOBER 21‚ 2014 The Municipality of Cainta which was founded in 1571 is located in the Province of Rizal in Region 4-A or so called CALABARZON (which stands as Cavite‚ Laguna‚ Batangas‚ Rizal and Quezon). The municipality is considered as a first-class urban municipality in the Province of Rizal with a land area of 26.81 km2 which was
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