AO1 AO2 AO3 Describe and evaluate two theories of the formation of relationships One theory is ‘The Matching Hypothesis’ which is a social psychological theory based on relationships‚ proposed by Goffman in 1952. It suggests that in order for a relationship to be a long and successful one; both partners in the relationship must be equally matched in attractiveness. The reason for this is due to fear of rejection‚ therefore when searching for a potential life partner the primary drive is to
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Compare and contrast two theories/ models of relationships and show how they might be utilised by a therapist who is engaged in couples counselling Name: Zoe Foster Date: 14th January 2015 Course: SOUTH2S14 Module #: 6 Tutor Name: Anni Richardson Expected Word Count: 2500 Actual Word Count: 2634 Introduction In this paper I will look at what is means to be a couples’ counsellor. What theories apply to this mode of counselling and how can these can be utilised during the sessions. I will also
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Outline and evaluate theories of formation‚ maintenance and breakdown of relationships‚ 25 marks. The reward/ need satisfaction model (Byrne and Clore 1970) is a good example of how relationships are formed. It is based on the behavioural model which is influenced by both operant and classical conditioning where we form relationships due to direct or indirect rewards. These could be money‚ status‚ companionship‚ sex etc. However this theory is limited as it doesn’t take into account that participants
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Outline and evaluate two theories on the maintenance of relationships (24 marks) The social exchange theory proposed that social behaviour is viewed as a series of exchanges between individuals‚ where each individual attempts to maximise their rewards and minimise their costs. In 1959‚ Thibaut & Kelley outlined a four-stage model of long-term relationships. The couple explores the rewards and costs in a variety of relationships and ‘costs out’ the relationship‚ identifying the sources of profit
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Pam: What is Social Exchange Theory? Social Exchange Theory is an important social psychology concept that concerns social changes as a process of interactive exchanges between different people. This theory is often used within the business world to explain and analyze commercial transactions. < h3>What is the History of the Theory? Social Exchange Theory has strong roots in the fields of economics‚ sociology and psychology. From a historical perspective‚ early psychologists focused on the principles
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Like what we study in Social Exchange Theory‚ the interaction described above can be explained with this theory very well. All relationships have give and take‚ with the balance of this exchange not equal always‚ is what the theory suggests. I would always question myself with “ Is this relationship really worth it?” numerous amount of times. I felt as though‚ the relationship
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Social Exchange Theory with Brian and Kenya Finding the love of your life is not a simple process. People look for a partner who is going to meet all the needs they have on their list. If those needs can’t be met‚ sometimes people look for an alternative option. Theorist came up with social exchange theory to explain why people act the way they due towards relationships. According to social exchange theory‚ everyone is motivated by their own self-interests and people only commit to a relationship
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Two explanations on the maintenance of relationships One of the main theories for the maintenance of romantic relationships was created by Thibaut and Kelly in 1959‚ called the Social exchange theory. It views all relationship behaviour as a series of exchanges based on rewards‚ costs and profit. Each person attempts gain the most out of the relationship and lose the least. The exchange element occurs when individuals receive rewards and thus feel obliged to reciprocate‚ such as a person being hugged
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conversationalists- their lack of interpersonal skills may be interpreted by their partners as them being uninterested in the relationship‚ causing it to break down. A lack of stimulation may also cause relationship breakdown. In terms of social exchange theory‚ this could be explained by one or both of the individuals experiencing a lack of satisfaction‚ therefore less reward. Baxter supports this reason‚ claiming that a relationship which has stopped developing causes the reward – cost ratio to
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Describe and evaluate two theories of maintenance of relationships. Thibaut and Kelly proposed the social exchange theory. This claims that social behaviour is due to the result of an exchange process. This is where an individual attempts to maximise their own rewards and minimise their costs. The exchange process alters when an individual receives rewards from others; they feel the urge to return this favour. Rewards are those exchanges that are categorised as being pleasurable and gratifying
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