Reaction Paper #2 The Social Exchange Theory was very interesting for me to research as I was not familiar with it before this class. I learned about the basic parts of the theory‚ how it can pertain to marriage and divorce‚ and how it can help me in parenting. Self-interest is the main focus of this particular theory and can be described as a utilitarian way of thinking. After more research‚ I learned that utilitarian thinking in family studies is concerned with achieving outcomes that
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amount of inmates being placed into prisons because of drug related charges. With the increased number of prisoners across the United States‚ the impact it has on the economy is very large. The abuse of drugs can be applied the sociological theory of conflict. Many reasons people begin to use drugs is because
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THE SOCIAL CONTRACT THEORY The theory is as old as philosophy itself. It is of the view that persons’ moral and/ or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. The theory of a social contract is therefore a hypothesis explaining how society originates as well as the presumed relationships between its members‚ how they incur responsibilities and their rights. Early proponents of the social contract theory include; - Socrates
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Today we live in a society where people are mostly classified based on their culture‚ religion‚ standard of living‚ sex‚ color‚ disabilities‚ and age. These classifications are most of the time applied when applying for a job‚ when you are at school‚ and most of the time when you are in the outside world. People view us in so many ways for example the way you look‚ who you are‚ where you come from‚ and what you have. It may not be like as before where there was less discrimination as there is today
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How is Quinney ’s understanding of conflict‚ in his early work‚ different from that of SeIlin and Vold? In what way is it similar? Thorsten Sellin in his argument on Cultural Conflict Theory (Linden‚ p347) presented an analysis of the role of culture conflict in crime causation. Sellin posits that crime is caused by conflicts among norms. He suggests that criminologists should study crime not as violation of law but as violation of conduct norms (Linden‚ p347)‚ this conduct norms could be seen
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Describe and discuss the social learning theory of gender development - 10 marks The social learning theory states that gender is effectively learned through others. It also states that there are no differences between males and females psychologically. This would lead to the fact that gender differences occur because of society and other factors such as culture and religion. Firstly‚ the social learning theory states that individuals learn or develop behaviours through attention and retention
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Social Contract Theory Social contract theory‚ nearly as old as philosophy itself‚ is the view that persons’ moral and/or political obligations are dependent upon a contract or agreement among them to form the society in which they live. Socrates uses something quite like a social contract argument to explain to Crito why he must remain in prison and accept the death penalty. However‚ social contract theory is rightly associated with modern moral and political theory and is given its first full
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Karl Marx and the conflict theory Karl Marx was a socialist who developed a conflict theory about the struggle between the lower class proletariat and the higher class capitalist bourgeoisie of an industrial society. His theory was a conflict view of a modem ‘nineteenth century’ society. There are two classes of the ‘modern’ society: The bourgeoisie‚ Owners of factory buildings and have the means of production. They have many workers producing items for trade as a source of income and
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Conflict theory developed largely from the work of Karl Marx suggests that society is in a state of eternal conflict due to competition for limited resources. Conflict theory also states that social order is maintained by domination and power. Society consists of people who struggle against each other in an attempt to satisfy their own needs and wants. Conflict theory argues that social change will occur when individuals and social groups reach a breaking point thus creating social change
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believe that the social-conflict approach is the best theory that explains social movements. A social movement can be defined as an organized activity that encourages or discourages social change. There are four different types of social movements. They are alternative‚ redemptive‚ reformative‚ and revolutionary. When looking at the social-conflict approach‚ it can be described as a framework for building theory that sees society as an arena of inequality that generates conflict and change. Looking
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