Examine the problems some sociologists may face when using experiments in their research. (20 marks) (January 2009) MODEL ANSWER Experiments are the preferred scientific method. There are two main types of experiments. The classic scientific experiment takes place in a laboratory in controlled conditions. By contrast field experiments take place in more natural but less controlled experiments. Although experiments are very successful in science they are rarely used in Sociology for the following
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In this experiment we are going to describe stress and prove how can a prolonged exposition to it have a negative impact on memory. The definition of stress used in this experiment is: difficulty one suffers that causes worry‚ emotional tension or loss of concentration. The reason why this topic has been chosen is because stress is a part of nowadays‚ hectic society and it has a very noticeable effect on people’s performance‚ in either work or daily life. The outcome of this experiment could be
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drop‚ onto a penny. The quantity of droplets that fit on the penny was impressive. Hypothesis: The detergent will thicken the water making a tighter surface tension. Prediction: If soap increased the surface tension‚ then expansion will happen. Materials: (1) Pipette (2) Water (3) Penny (4) Liquid Soap Method: Retrieve materials‚ and set two pennies onto the table. Using the pipette drop as many drops as you can onto the penny until it spill over. Record the amount into your data‚ and
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molecules present. This will therefore make the experiment unfair‚ because the more pigment molecules present the more pigment molecules that can move out of the cell. Therefore the beetroot used should be freshly cut. pH The pH is also an important factor‚ as pH can have an effect on the weak interactions and bonds that bound the membrane together. To keep the pH constant it is important to make sure that the same surrounding are used for the experiment. Surface area. The surface area of the beta
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originate on ancient primitive Earth. 2. HYPOTHESIS - 1923 Haldane & Oparin propose hypothesis that life originated as simple molecules followed by cells - conduct simple experiments that show that organic compounds can form cell-like structures 3. EXPERIMENTATION - 1953 Urey and Miller collaborate effectively to design an experiment/model to simulate conditions on early Earth and test the hypothesis that life molecules could originate on Earth 4. RESULTS - Urey and Miller results confirm that simple
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In my experiment of breaking the norm‚ I did two different things. in one of my “experiments” I would hold doors anywhere I where for the people that were behind me and wait for a response‚ when the person was educated enough to say thank you I would smile and let it go. When the opposite happened‚ whenever the person behind me did not say thank you I would compliment myself. I would thank myself for holding the door instead. The first time I conducted this specific experiment I was at
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Conclusion The purpose of our experiment was to determine if reading off words in various colors helped improve memory. Our hypothesis was that color helped memory and it was in fact proven by our experiments. According to data table 2‚ the average words remembered by the white control group was 6.4‚ while the other groups with the colors had averages of 6.8 and 8.2. Our hypothesis also proven in table 3‚ where the average words remembered by the control was 4.6 and the other two groups had averages
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and Oak Trees experiment Due to their large size oak trees become shelters and nesting sites to very many wildlife species‚ so if one were to remove or decrease availability of these oak trees then one might expect the abundance of the animals that use oak trees as a home would decline as well. In this experiment‚ we will be testing whether or not the availability of oak trees in an environment will affect the distribution and abundance of robins. The hypothesis of the experiment would be as follows:
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Are laboratory experiments useful? Laboratory experiments are easy to replicate and help to find how the Cause and effect of relationships can be established. Laboratory methods usually have High levels of control over extraneous variables. One of the major strengths of laboratory experiments is‚ control. The more variables you have control over‚ the easier it becomes to draw conclusions about the effect of the individual variable on the dependent variable. Laboratory experiments allow for high
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that can temporarily inactivate areas of the brain is an experimental study. An experimental study is a controlled experiment in which the researcher has control over one variable‚ called the independent variable. The researcher then manipulates the independent variable and studies how that affects the variable he is measuring‚ called the dependent variable. Because this experiment includes the study of how the independent variable‚ in this case the “miracle” drug‚ affects the dependent variable
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