Liberalism and Mercantilism International political economy is an important subdiscipline of international relation. It has three main ideologies‚ Liberalism‚ Mercantilism and Marxism. In this essay there will be three parts‚ first part is to demonstrate what the Liberalism and Mercantilism are on the perspective of international political economy and then the second part is to compare and contrast these two ideologies of political economy. At last‚ give a conclusion to the Liberalism and Mercantilism
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Mercantilism How do you develop a successful government that will please an entire nation? Since colonization the United States has been a country in pursuit of economic dominance over nation states. Mercantilism‚ liberalism‚ and structuralism have at some point in time been used to accomplish this goal of subjugated national welfare. These philosophies can be thought of as blueprints by which the state operates and from which its policy emanates‚ always changing across nations never truly in
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Differences and Similarities of Liberalism The purpose of this paper is to treat the similarly and differences of liberalism. I will use John Locke and Adam Smith to represent classical liberals. John Stuart Mill and John Maynard Keynes will be used to show contemporary liberals. John Locke In John Locke’s Second Treatise of Government he develops a theory of government as a product of a social contract‚ which when broken justifies the creation of a new government for the protection of life
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A Brief Introduction to Structuralism Zhu Gang The English word “structure” comes from structum‚ the past participle of the Latin struere‚ meaning “put in order.” There are two kinds of structuralism: structuralism as a mode of thinking‚ a general tendency of thought‚ or a philosophical view‚ and the narrower definition relating it to a method of inquiry‚ deriving chiefly from linguistics. Structuralism as a way of thinking can be traced back at least to Aristotle‚ whose Poetica is an
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-Structuralism: Structuralism was a school of thought that sought to identify the components (structure) of the mind (the mind was the key element to psychology at this point). Structuralists believed that the way to learn about the brain and its functions was to break the mind down into its most basic elements. They believed‚ the whole is equal to the sum of the parts. -Wilhelm Wundt‚ who is considered the pioneer Structuralist‚ set up the very first psychological laboratory in 1879. Following
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Mercantilism Mercantilism is a political and economic system that arose in the 17th and 18th centuries. The definition of this system can be explained as economic nationalism for the purpose of building a wealthy and powerful state. It purports that a country ’s economic strength is directly related to the maintenance of a positive balance of trade. This theory also claims that a country must export more than it imports. Such a positive balance of trade‚ according to mercantilist thought
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Mercantilism vs. ISI Model Mercantilism and import-substitution industrialization are two important concepts of economics. They have both similarities and differences. With the comparison‚ this will be clear. Mercantilism is an economic system. It was applied from 16th century to end of 17th century with the collapse of feudal system. Mercantilism was applied in European countries. Countries that applied this are especially England‚ France‚ Holland‚ Italy‚ Spain and Germany. Import-substitution
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of Salutary Neglect‚ because Great Britain wanted to reasserted direct control over the colonies‚ and have them pay back for the massive debt they had acquired through the defense of the colonies during the war. This resulted in the process of Mercantilism in which Great Britain used to control the trade of the colonies‚ and exclusively made the colonists trade with the them‚ to enhance their economy after the immense amount of debt they had gained. They used acts and taxes to make the colonists
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of practitioners that Mercantilism developed. In England and Holland‚ the bulk of the economic writing was done by merchants drawn from their rising bourgeois communities -- thus the term "Mercantilism". In France and Germany‚ where the bourgeoisie was smaller‚ economic arguments were articulated largely by state officials -- thus French Mercantilism is better known as "Colbertisme" (named after Jean-Baptiste Colbert‚ French minister of finance) and German Mercantilism as "Cameralism" (after
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English planned to use a mercantilist policy and fully use the colonies for their resources. The colonist’s creation of the proverb "Mother countries exist for the benefit of their colonies" is sufficient because England’s original intentions of mercantilism soon disappeared after their entrance into this new world. The reason for the decline in their motives can be traced to many occurrences‚ most notably benign neglect of the colonies and internal English conflicts. In many cases‚ the mother country
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