the most basic framework of business. The objective of most businesses is to earn a profit. Business owners use accounting to record and report various pieces of their companies’ financial information. Internal control is broadly defined as the procedures and processes used by a company to safeguard its assets‚ process information accurately‚ and ensure compliance with laws and regulations. What is accounting? Accounting is the process of measuring and recording the financial value of the assets
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Pithing and Muscle Preparation. The method for pithing the frog and preparing the frog gastrocnemius muscle will be described by the instructor. The object of the pithing operation is to destroy specified parts of the central nervous system. In this case the frog is pithed as a means of immobilization and anaesthesia. Generally‚ pithing the spinal cord only is adequate. To skin the frog leg‚ cut the skin all around the upper end of the leg. Pull the skin down the leg‚ freeing it from
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CIVIL PROCEDURE Rules 1 – 71 I. GENERAL PRINCIPLES Concept of Remedial Law Remedial Law is that branch of law which prescribes the method of enforcing rights or obtaining redress for their invasion Substantive Law as Distinguished from Remedial Law Substantive law creates‚ defines and regulates rights and duties regarding life‚ liberty or property which when violated gives rise to a cause of action (Bustos v. Lucero‚ 81 Phil. 640). Remedial law prescribes the methods of enforcing
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INTRODUCTION This document forms a template for organisations to compose a policy for Grievance. The working is largely standard but there is the opportunity for organisations to personalise the policy. This document is divided into three columns 1. Heading: for each sub section of the policy 2. Explanation: why the section is there and what it should contain 3. Section content: contains the wording to be used in the policy which can be added to/adjusted according to the needs and practices
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Criminal Procedure Policy “The Constitution of the United States was ordained; it is true‚ by descendants of Englishmen‚ who inherited the traditions of English law and history; but it was made for an undefined and expanding future‚ and for a people gathered and to be gathered from many nations and of many tongues” (Zalman‚ 2008 PG 1). —Justice Stanley Matthews “Criminal procedure deals with the set rules governing the series of proceedings through which‚ the government enforces substantive criminal
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Methods and Procedures The study used experimental and descriptive study type of research. The experimental method was used to prove and test the hypothesis by the use of controlled observations and measurements. The descriptive method was used to describe data rather than explain it. It develops‚ tests and evaluates methods of research. It also explores experience in real life situations. Common methods for gathering data are questionnaire‚ interview and observation. 1. Preparation and gathering
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in a way that conforms to the rules of the language and culture in the TL community. In general‚ this procedure is used as an effective way to deal with culturally-bound words/expressions‚ metaphors and images in translation. That is‚ the translator resorts to rewriting the SLT according to the characteristics of the TLT. Monia Bayar (2007)[16] argues that adaptation is based on three main procedures: cultural substitution‚ paraphrase and omission. Cultural substitution refers to the case where
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❖ GLOSSARY (ACRONYMS) ACC :Assistant Commissioner of Custom ACU :Asian Clearing Union AEZ :Agri Export Zone ANF :Aayaat Niryaat Form ARO :Advance Release Order BG :Bank Guarantee BOA :Board of Approval BOT :Board of Trade BRC :Bank Realization Certificate BTP :Bio Technology Park CBEC :Central Board of Excise and Custom CCP :Custom Clearance Permit CEA :Central Excise Authority CEC :Chartered Engineer Certificate CIF :Cost Insurance & Freight COD
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Substantive Procedures for Cash Outflow Irregularities Substantive Procedures for Cash Outflow Irregularities Apollo Shoes has recognized that there is a risk of loss due to irregularities in cash outflows‚ accounts payable‚ and payroll. Substantive procedures for cash outflows‚ accounts payable‚ and payroll are needed to detect irregularities in each of these. Failure to implement appropriate procedures will lead to loss irregularities. Substantive Procedures to Evaluate Cash Irregularities
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Grievance Procedure Grievance procedure is a formal communication between an employee and the management designed for the settlement4 of a grievance. The grievance procedures differ from organization to organization. 1. Open door policy 2. Step-ladder policy Open door policy: Under this policy‚ the aggrieved employee is free to meet the top executives of the organization and get his grievances redressed. Such a policy works well only in small organizations. However‚ in bigger organizations
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