against them‚ the East Pakistanis vigorously protested and declared independence on March 26‚ 1971 under the leadership of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. But during the year prior to that‚ to suppress the unrest in East Pakistan‚ the Pakistani government sent troops to East Pakistan and unleashed a massacre. And thus‚ the war for liberation commenced. The Awami League‚ led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman‚ won a landslide victory in the national elections in 1971 and demanded autonomy for East Pakistan. The party
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General Muhammed Ayub Khan was appointed as Cheief Martial Law Administrator (CMLA) by President Iskander Mirza on October 7‚ 1958. Khan receives tremendous support from the people of the country as they were frustrated by the ill political situation in Pakistan. Ayub Khan announced the new constitution of Pakistan in 1962. In this constitution it was laid down that the future form of Government would be Presidential. This form of Government gives most of the powers to the president for running
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facilitate in‚ or carry out operations with other agencies in addressing the piracy menace‚ be it pirated VCDs or other counterfeit goods at night markets. The Management of Majlis Daerah Bachok. The concilor of Majlis Daerah Bachok is En. Nik Abdullah Bin Nik Daud. Then he is helped by Mohd Shamsul Baharin Bin Isa who is the secretary of Majlis Daerah Bachok. Under Majlis Daerah Bachok‚ there are several department which contain of Jabatan Khidmat Pengurusan‚Jabatan Perancangan Dan
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Torture in the United States English 1020 4/19/2012 Torture in the United States Torture has existed all over the world for millennia but what is torture in America today? The C.I.A. and the F.B.I. have recently used torture against terrorists who were suspected to have vital information concerning American safety. Since torture is illegal in the United States‚ most of this torture took place at Guantanamo Bay in the southeastern corner of Cuba. Detainees at the detention camp were not
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This Monday’s Umno Supreme Council meeting came about after Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi made his one-day official visit to Selangor last Tuesday. Why he needs to make an official visit to Selangor when he passes through the state almost every day is beyond me. Maybe it is because he needed the television cameras to cover it. If not there would be no reason to waste ten minutes of air time showing Abdullah pulling out vegetables from the ground and saying hello to goats and cows.
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INTELLECTUAL DISCOURSE‚ 19‚ 307-324‚ 2011 Copyright © IIUM Press ISSN 0128-4878 Book Reviews Malaysia’s foreign policy‚ the first fifty years: Alignment‚ neutralism‚ Islamism. By Johan Saravanamuttu. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies‚ ISEAS‚ 2010‚ pp. 388. ISBN: 978-9814279-78-9 Reviewer: Abdul Rashid Moten‚ Department of Political Science‚ International Islamic University Malaysia. E-mail: rashidm@iium.edu.my Malaysia’s foreign policy is very much under-studied. Nevertheless
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REPORT WRITING ASSIGNMENT SUBMITTED TO: Sir Azmat Ali Ansari REPORTED BY: Raahima Nasim – 17663 TOPIC: The causes of the defeat in East Pakistan of the army which resulted in separation of East Pakistan from the West Pakistan. INTRODUCTION The separation of East Pakistan was a great setback to Pakistan. By 1970‚ sentiments for national unity had weakened in East Pakistan to the extent that constant conflict between the two Wings dramatically erupted into mass civil disorder. This tragically resulted
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Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum His Highness General Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum‚ Dubai crown prince and defense minister‚ has wise beliefs‚ ambitious plans and luminous visions. Some reasons for his special personality are his personal awards‚ his help for the poor and his improvement plans. Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum believes that horses played an important role in the history of the Arab world. He was trained to ride horses by Sheikh Rashid‚ may his soul rest in
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THE EVLOUTION OF MALAYSIA-CHINA RELATIONSHIP INTRODUCTION After Cold War‚ the introvert China shows more interest in developing relation with other countries. Thus‚ China first builds its relationship with Southeast Asian countries including Malaysia. The China and Malaysia’s relationship officially starts in 1974 that acts as the turning point to a better relationship in various field for both side. The great relationship between both countries does not achieved easily but also with some challenging
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Problems of National Integration between East and West Pakistan Purpose of this section This section covers the problems of national integration between East and West Pakistan. It introduces candidates to the: Language Movement Emerging disparities between the two wings of Pakistan‚ in terms of economic development‚ deface and other sectors. Summary Between 1947 and 1956‚ the language issue created tension between the people of East and West Pakistan. But it was only one example of the
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