ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Financial Economics 92 (2009) 443–469 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Financial Economics journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jfec Seasoned equity offerings: Quality of accounting information and expected flotation costs$ Gemma Lee a‚ Ronald W. Masulis b‚Ã a b W. Paul Stillman School of Business‚ Seton Hall University‚ South Orange‚ NJ 07079‚ USA Owen Graduate School of Management‚ Vanderbilt University‚ Nashville‚ TN 37203‚ USA
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popular methods of raising money from the general public and investors. IPO DEFINITION An initial public offer‚ as the name indicates‚ is the first (initial) instance of a company (called the issuer) offering its commons stock (or shares) to the general public for subscription. It is a common misconception that only newly formed companies resort to raising money through an IPO. Even long established private companies can access the IPO route to raise
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As we know that the information about the background and history of enterprises are one of the important adjustments for them to set up IPOs offering price‚ enterprises will sell IPOs shares to investors since they need to raise the revenues in maximize. Underwriters in investment bank as an agency will help to calculate the IPOs offer price with the background information about the capital markets
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OFFERING MEMORANDUM Nucom Technology‚ Inc. Oakton‚ Virginia [pic] 14241 Dallas Parkway Suite 700 Dallas‚ Texas 75254 www.genequityco.com (877) 213-1792 Nucom Technology‚ Inc. [pic]
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Product Offering MKT/571 Product Offering Verizon Communications Incorporated (Verizon) is an international leader in providing broadband and other wire line and wireless communications services to wholesale‚ mass market‚ business‚ and government customers (Verizon‚ 2011). The corporation primarily operates in the United States. To respond to the economic crisis‚ marketing challenges and opportunities
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MKT/571 Marketing Thursday April 11‚ 2013 Dr. Anita White‚ instructor Product Offering Beer has been a favorite past-time drink for decades and it was the first alcoholic beverage known to civilization. The first product humans made from grain and water before learning to make bread was beer. Just about every culture developed their own version of beer using various grains. One of the most popular brand beers
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QUESTION 1. Equity has made the law more fair. Discuss Equity can be defined in a technical sense as a branch of law administered by the court of chancery before the passing of the Judicature Act (1873-1875) with a view of supplementing the common law rules. Equity developed because of the problems of the common law. The word ’equity’ has a meaning of ’fairness’ and this is the basis on which it operates. The existing law as at the time equity arose was common law‚ equity acted as a supplement
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The word ‘equity’ can be seen to have a wide range of meanings- to many it is a synonym for ‘fairness’ or justice’. Those within the legal community recognise equity as the body of rules developed and applied by the Court of Chancery; a court previously presided over by the Lord Chancellor with rules developed under his authority. The law of equity developed due to the inflexibility of the common law. Before the development of equity‚ The law was rigid (which was often cited as a weakness) for example
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Equity In accounting and finance‚ equity is the residual value or interest of the most junior class of investors in assets‚ after all liabilities are paid; if liability exceeds assets‚ negative equity exists. In an accounting context‚ shareholders’ equity (or stockholders’ equity‚ shareholders’ funds‚ shareholders’ capital or similar terms) represents the remaining interest in the assets of a company‚ spread among individual shareholders of common or preferred stock; a negative shareholders’ equity
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Initial public offering (IPO): An initial public offering (IPO) is a type of public offering where shares of stock in a company are sold to the general public‚ on a securities exchange‚ for the first time. Through this process‚ a private company transforms into a public company. Initial public offerings are used by companies to raise expansion capital‚ to possibly monetize the investments of early private investors‚ and to become publicly traded enterprises. A company selling shares is never required
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