LECTURER:Prof Olowononi DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AHMADU BELLO ZARIA The structure of Nigerian economy can be broadly classified into four:The production‚Commerce‚Services and others. PRODUCTION: processes and methods employed to transform tangible inputs (raw materials‚ semifinished goods‚ or subassemblies) and intangible inputs (ideas‚ information‚ knowledge) into goods or services(Business Dictionary‚2011).Production includes agriculture‚ manufacturing‚ mining and quarrying‚ etc
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between Purchasing Department and other Departments In a firm with a good system of internal control‚ all purchases of machinery‚ equipment and materials must go through the Purchasing Department. The department that wishes to purchase something cannot directly order it‚ but instead creates a document called a requisition‚ which must be approved by the appropriate person (i.e.‚ the one with the authority to approve requisition). The approved requisition form is sent to the Purchasing Department
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Employee Fraud and Purchasing Department There is a phenomenon in middle/small size companies in China that purchasing agents of the companies collaborate with vendors to create fake receipts‚ in order to receive more reimbursement from the company. This also happened in the hospital I used to work for‚ where the purchasing agent had to buy food from different vendors for everyday dinning purpose. The fraud got exposed when one day a vendor called us and revealed the fact that
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CONTENT 1. Introduction…………………………….…………………………………….Page3 2. Information Technology and Purchasing……………………………………Page 3 3. E-purchasing…………………………………………………………..…….Page 4 3.1. E-sourcing……………………………………………………………...….Page 5 3.2. E-procurement…………………………………………………..………….Page6 3.3. Electronic Data Interchange (EDI)………………………………….……..Page 7 4. Examples………………………………………………………………...…..Page 7 4.1. Slow implementation……………………………………………………..Page 7 4.2. Fast Implementations……………………………………………………..Page 8 5. Conclusion………………………………………………………………………
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Chapter 3 Purchasing and e-Procurement 3.1 The Role of Purchasing 3.1.1 Introduction to purchasing The role of purchasing is to obtain raw material‚ components‚ parts‚ as well as information that are needed for the production of goods or providing services. The purchasing process includes many aspects‚ such as request for quotation (RFQ)‚ supplier market analysis‚ supplier selection‚ contract negotiations‚ and purchase plan implementation. The purchase function plays a liaison role between various
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Using SSM to Rethink the Analysis of Energy Efficiency Initiatives Luís Miguel Pires Neves School of Technology and Management‚ Politechnic Institute of Leiria; INESC Coimbra‚ Portugal António Gomes Martins Carlos Henggeler Antunes Department of Electrical Engineering‚ University of Coimbra; INESC Coimbra‚ Portugal 23rd December 2002 Running head: SSM to Rethink Energy Efficiency Keywords: Energy; Systems; Soft OR; Abstract This paper reflects an attempt to rethink the process of analysis
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ARTICLE IN PRESS Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management 14 (2008) 170– 179 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Purchasing & Supply Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/pursup Cooperating and competing in supply networks: Making sense of a triadic sourcing strategy Anna Dubois  Peter Fredriksson 1 Division of Industrial Marketing‚ Department of Technology Management and Economics‚ Chalmers University of Technology‚ S-412 96 Gothenburg‚ Sweden a
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Police Department Roles and Functions Nancy Anderson CJA/214 August 11‚ 2012 Miriam Moore Police Department Roles and Functions Police officers play many roles. In the United States the mission of law enforcement is to maintain social order and public safety by reducing crime. To accomplish this and preserve the peace‚ officers have five main responsibilities (CJi Interactive‚ 2011). The first of these responsibilities is to enforce the law. To be able to do this the law enforcement officer
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A brokerage firm‚ or simply brokerage‚ is a financial institution that facilitates the buying and selling of financial securities between a buyer and a seller. Brokerage firms serve a clientele of investors who trade public stocks and other securities‚ usually through the firm’s agent stockbrokers.[1] A traditional‚ or "fuAn investment brokerage firm is a commercial enterprise‚ which functions like an helps its clients in multiple aspects. An investment brokerage firm acts as an intermediary between
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P & G To: Purchasing strategy of P & G From: Junior Consultant‚ Liu Zuo Jun Subject: Purchasing 2 of 2 Date: 21 Jun 2012 Content 1. Introduction----------------------------------------------------------3 2. Negotiation-----------------------------------------------------------3 3. Suitable channels---------------------------------------------------4
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