Economies of scale Definition Reduction in long-run average and marginal costs‚ due to increase in size of an operating unit (a factory or plant‚ for example). Economics of scale can be internal to a firm (cost reduction due to technological and management factors) or external (cost reduction due to the effect of technology in an industry). Diseconomies of scale Definition Increase in long-term average cost of production as the scale of operations increases beyond a certain level
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1. Name two types of market failure. Explain why each may cause market outcomes to be inefficient. Market Power- In some markets‚ a single buyer or seller may be able to control the market prices. Market Power can cause inefficiency because it keeps the price and quantity away from the equilibrium of supply and demand. Externalities- The impact of one person’s actions on the well-being of a bystander. Since buyers and sellers do not consider these side effects when deciding how much to consume
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dream of fame and popularity‚ they are often jealous of celebrities whose pictures appear on the covers of magazines and newspapers. However they do not realize that famous people who are always in the public eye do not have easy lives. There is a price to pay for fame. First of all‚ I would like to say that when a person becomes famous‚ he or she does not have much freedom. Normally‚ a celebrity is being managed by an agent. Celebrities have to follow what the agent has arranged for them. They
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for Microminiature Electronics Repair‚ 2M Technician Recertifier‚ and 2M Technician Recertifier Requalification‚ Sergeant Price ensured curriculum material and testing were properly administered to over 325 students across 35 individual course convenes. His attention to detail resulted in a 98% completion rate over the three courses he supervised. In addition‚ Sergeant Price was individually acknowledged by members of the certifying authority for having been the best instructor of the curriculum
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| * New Economy vs. Old Economy | 2 | * Microsoft Corporation | 3 | Ford motor | 3 | Revenue and profit | 4 | Code of ethics statement | 5 | How effective is the firms? | 14 | Conclusion | 17 | Introduction * New Economy vs. Old Economy The world economy has recently changed. A new world economy has emerged over the last decade as two long-run broad trends‚ globalization and advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have converged. This ‘new economy’ is significantly
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"Price Tag" (feat. B.o.B) [Jessie J] Okay‚ Coconut man‚ Moon Heads and pea You ready Seems like everybody’s got a price‚ I wonder how they sleep at night. When the sale comes first‚ And the truth comes second‚ Just stop for a minute and Smile Why is everybody so serious? Acting so damn mysterious? Got your shades on your eyes And your heels so high That you can’t even have a good time [Pre-chorus:] Everybody look to their left (yeah) Everybody look to their right (uh) Can
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| | Philippines - The Economy THE PHILIPPINE ECONOMY EXPERIENCED considerable difficulty in the 1980s. Real gross national product (GNP) grew at an annual average of only 1.8 percent‚ less than the 2.5 percent rate of population increase. The US$668 GNP per capita income in 1990 was below the 1978 level‚ and approximately 50 percent of the population lived below the poverty line. The 1988 unemployment rate of 8.3 percent (12.3 percent in urban areas) peaked at 11.4 percent in early 1989‚ and the
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Introduction to price discrimination In our study of the theory of the firm we have assumed so far that a business charges a single price for its products‚ naturally the reality is different! Most businesses charge different prices to different groups of consumers for the same good or service. Businesses could make more money if they treated everyone as individuals and charged them the price they are willing to pay. But doing this involves a cost‚ so they have to find the right pricing strategy
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the effect on the demand curve and state what will happen to market equilibrium price and quantity in the short run. a. Consumers expect that the price of the good will be higher in the future. b. The price of a substitute good rises. c. Consumer incomes fall‚ and the good is normal. d. Consumer incomes fall‚ and the good is inferior. e. A medical report is published showing that this good is hazardous to your health. f. The price of the good rises. 2) For each of the following changes
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Philip Johnson Mrs. Tarnowski ENC1102 31 January 2013 The Price of Equality In the story “Harrison Bergeron‚” equality among citizens in the year 2081 became universal for the American society. What price was paid to achieve this‚ and is it really as good as it seemed? As revealed in the story‚ we discover that equality comes at a terrible price. Is it a price we could be forced to accept in our lifetime? Kurt Vonnegut provides us with the combination of conflict and symbols‚ along with the
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