In 1998‚ Dell had a competitive advantage in the personal computer industry. A competitive advantage means that a company earns or has potential to earn persistently higher rate of profit than its competitors. Dell’s competitive advantage is manifested through a few key financial and performance metrics. Between 1994 and 1998‚ Dells profits increased from $149M to $1.5B. They experienced significant growth‚ growing twice as fast as major rivals. Their market share tripled and they reported operating
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Commitments and Capabilities Background Competitive advantage necessary‚ but not sufficient Ghemavat study on PIMS data shows convergence of high ROI and low ROI business units‚ over time‚ to mediocre ROI. Some drop in high ROI anticipated due to limited availability of high ROI opportunities. But pace and degree of convergence unexpected – article delves further into assessing reasons behind the rapid loss of competitive advantage. Threats to sustainability Conditions
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Establishing a Competitive Advantage Competitive advantage is a benefit for any company to strive to achieve. A competitive advantage is an advantage over competitors gained by offering consumers greater value‚ either by means of lower prices or by providing greater benefits and service that justifies higher prices (tutor2u‚ 2009). A company that has attained competitive advantage over others creates a unique selling point or USP and allows that company to gain a larger market share by being
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company is said to possess a sustainable competitive advantage over its rivals. The goal of much of business strategy is to achieve this from a competitive advantage. Michael Porter of Harvard Business School has identified two basic ways of gaining a competitive advantage; cost leadership and differentiation leadership. Cost Leadership A company can gain a cost advantage by becoming the lowest cost producer in its industry. The sources of cost advantage may include economies of scale‚ a particular
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Sustainable Competitive Advantage The purpose of this essay is to discuss the meaning of sustainable competitive advantage with examples from hospitality industry. Kotelnikov (2001) states that “sustainable competitive advantage is the focal point of the corporate strategy. It allows the maintenance and improvement of the enterprise ’s competitive position in the market.” “Sustainability in the hospitality industry seeks to provide some answers to questions‚ attempts to resolve challenges and give
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most significant approaches that suggests ways to achieve sustainable competitive advantage through HR. VALUE HR executives must address a primary question “How can HR aid in either decreasing costs or increasing revenues?” In today’s time when everyone is talking numbers; the HR department has to prove its worth and show that it creates value for the organizations. HR can help a firm achieve sustainable competitive advantage by creating value. Example: FedEx‚ which are the market leaders in
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Case Study 2: Dell Tuesday‚ March 12‚ 2013 11:39 PM 1. How and why did the personal computers industry come to have such low average profitability? * Using Porters Five Forces to explain the profitability of the computer Industry. * Defining the industry: * The PC industry consists of manufacturers and suppliers of personal computers and computer parts respectively. Some PC manufacturers include: Dell‚ HP‚ Compaq‚ Gateway etc. * The current industry consist of
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CSR AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE Corporate social responsibility (hereinafter CSR) has become one of the central issues on the agenda of organizations today‚ but is still a long way from being a centre stage on corporate strategy (Smith‚ 2003; Stewart‚ 2006). One of the key problems is the lack of understanding about the impact CSR has on competitiveness (Porter and Kramer‚ 2006). There are many studies trying to analyze the relationship between CSR and financial performance (Chand and Fraser
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QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS ~ COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE 1. Using Porter’s five-forces framework‚ discuss why profitability in the European textile industry is lower than that in book publishing. Porter’s five-forces model of competitive industry structure proposes that the determinants of industry attractiveness and long-run profitability are the threat of new entrants‚ the threat of substitutes‚ the bargaining power of buyers and suppliers‚ and the rivalry between existing competitors. Using these
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The competitive advantages of IKEA Low price and good quality more than competitors Good service High quality of design Wide varieties IKEA of Sweden AB (IoS) based in Älmhult‚ develops and makes the IKEA range available to stores and customers all over the world. The competitive advantages of IKEA is to offer wide range of well-designed‚ functional home furnishing products at price so low that as many people as possible can afford them. Their concept of high quality of design
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