1. Causation General Test Barnett v Chelsea Hospital [1969] 1 QB 428: P drank some tea which had been laced with arsenic and he presented himself at D’s hospital since he was vomiting. D told him to leave and call his own doctor. P died‚ but it was unclear that even if he had been admitted to the hospital he would have survived. P’s widow sued for negligence. The court held that there was proximity since P had presented himself at D’s hospital‚ and that D was negligent in not treating him.
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systematic risk of the volatility of an asset relative to the market volatility. J.Choi & M.Richardson (n.d) stated that the asset volatility is time-varying and that financial leverage matters and has a large influence on equity volatility. Besides that‚ the systematic risk is defined as the probability that the financial system as a whole might become unstable‚ rather that the health of individual market participants (E.V.Murphy‚ 2012). Sometimes‚ systematic risk is called as market risk. According
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Operational risk in major infrastructure projects/businesses Stephen Ward‚ University of Southampton‚ UK Professor of Management School of Management‚ University of Southampton‚ Highfield Campus‚ Southampton‚ SO17 1BJ ‚ UK Email: scw@soton.ac.uk Tel: +44 (0)23 8059 2556 and members of the OPrisk Working Group: Roger Allport‚ Chris Chapman‚ Chris Lewin‚ Mike Nichols and Gerald Orman . December 2008 Acknowledgements This research was funded by the Institution of Civil Engineers Research and
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ReseaRch PaPeR Commerce Volume : 3 | Issue : 1 | January 2013 | ISSN - 2249-555X Operational Risk Management in Banking Sector: An overview Keywords Rakesh Chutia Assistant‚ State Bank of India Margheita-786181 Dist.-Tinsukia Assam ABSTRACT Operational risk is inherent in all banking products‚ activities and processes and systems and the effective management of operational risk is of paramount importance for every bank’s board and senior management. With globalization and deregulation
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plaintiff‚ once it is established that the loss sustained by the plaintiff is one recoverable in negligence. The test of remoteness of damage limits this liability by defining certain types of damage or losses as being irrecoverable as a matter of law. The test is carried out to protect the defendant in breach of their obligations from unusual or unexpected claims. The test for remoteness was for some time considered to be that laid down in Re Polemis and Furness‚ Withy & Co. Ltd where it was held that
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Negligence Causation And Remoteness Revision The following is a plain text extract of the PDF sample above‚ taken from our Tort I (Intentional & Negligence) Notes. This text version has had its formatting removed so pay attention to its contents alone rather than its presentation. The version you download will have its original formatting intact and so will be much prettier to look at. Causation & Remoteness Causation According to CLA s 5E‚ plaintiff bears onus of proof of causation. • At common
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Influence of Laws‚ Regulations‚ and Operational Risk Assessment in Strategic Planning and Risk Mitigation Principles of Organizational Financial Planning and Business Development - MBA520 June 19th‚ 2014 Influence of Laws‚ Regulations‚ and Operational Risk Assessment in Strategic Planning and Risk Mitigation The Role of Finance at Apple The role of finance in the strategic planning process has become more relevant because of the introduction of the balanced scorecard. The balanced scorecard
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BASEL II OPERATIONAL RISK MANAGEMENT 1 Introduction: Scenario Analysis for Potential Catastrophic Losses 1 2 Addressing Operational Risk 3 3 Scenario Analysis in a Risk Measurement Framework 5 4 Scenario Analysis in a Risk Management Framework 6 5 Achieving Risk Measurement and Management 6 6 Conclusion: Benefiting from Scenario Analysis 7 1 Introduction: Scenario Analysis for Potential Catastrophic Losses “Are you saying that you want us to figure out how to lose R50 million?” asked the risk manager
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Introduction Overview of the hedging techniques In the financial market‚ almost all of companies need to face the currency risk. In order to manage the currency risk‚ companies will use different hedging techniques‚ such as financial and operational hedging techniques. For example‚ money market‚ futures contracts‚ options and forwards contracts are commonly used by firms‚ as well as operational hedging techniques. All of 4 types of financial hedging techniques are short-term hedge. Money market is a part of
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Trident University International Rey F. Guzman Accounting for Decision Making (ACC-501) Module 5 SLP Operational Leverage Dr. Timothy Brown 27 January‚ 2013 INTRODUCTION This SLP requires to do some research to learn about operating leverage‚ ROI‚ EVA‚ and another performance measure of your choice. Note that there are variations in the computations of a particular measurement. Using the information from the latest financial statement for a company to compute the measurements researched
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