There are several measures of complexity for refineries. The most publicly used is the Nelson Complexity Index (NCI) developed in the 1960s by Wilbur Nelson in a series of articles for the Oil and Gas Journal. The NCI is a pure cost-based index. It provides a relative measure of refinery construction costs based upon the distillation & upgrading capacity a refinery has. The index assigns a complexity factor to each major piece of refinery equipment based on its complexity and compared with simple crude
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Subject: Competitive Positioning and Relative Cost A nalysis of the F ast Food Industry This memo discusses competitive positioning and relative cost that determine the fast food fast food industry includes companies who provide quick meals with limited-services through restaurants‚ drive-through stops‚ or takeout express (Exhibit 1a-e). Restaurants produce food from ingredients and semi-manufactured food; they sell each meal with a main dish‚ a beverage‚ and sometime an additional dessert.
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PIDE Working Papers 2008:46 On Measuring the Complexity of Urban Living Lubna Hasan Pakistan Institute of Development Economics‚ Islamabad PAKISTAN INSTITUTE OF DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS ISLAMABAD 2 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic‚ mechanical‚ photocopying‚ recording or otherwise—without prior permission of the author(s) and or the Pakistan Institute of Development Economics
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together was researched. In the article ‘Differences in personality type and roommate compatibility as predicates of roommate conflict’ there were three different hypotheses tested among 20 males and 18 females whom were all first-year students. During the study researchers combined different types of ways to measure roommate preferences. When looking among the ways to evaluate roommates compatibility with each other‚ previous studies had shown the (MBTI) was decreasing the number of roommate
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Rejection of Relative Claims and Acceptance of Objectivism Curtlers reasons for rejecting ethical relativism and subjectivism are many. However‚ before I discuss these reasons it is important to note that there are several forms of arguments. One being cultural relativism that makes statements based on an individuals culture. Another form that is closely related to relativism is subjectivism. Subjectivists make statements based on their individual beliefs as well as accounting for context. Subjectivists
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Morality is a relative concept Morality is hardly ever talked in all by itself. People tend to address it as rather the Christian morality‚ Islamic Morality‚ Nazi Morality‚ the Greeks morality etc. But what is it in itself? A dictionary would give a descriptive explanation of the important features of its referents. Morals vary from culture to culture‚ society to society and even individual to individual. However‚ there still remain some moral values that are universal and are deemed in the same
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Virtue ethics is relative There are different opinions and views within virtue ethics as to which virtues to follow and‚ more importantly‚ what makes a "Virtuous person" the contrast in opinions demonstrates the relativism of Virtue ethics. The doctrine of the mean does not work in practice It seems perfect in theory but as the statement claims‚ it is difficult to work in practise. The main area of failure is when/ how we know when we’ve gone to either extreme? This judgement amongst subjective
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RELATIVES IN ARISTOTLE ’S CATEGORIES : RESEARCH FOR A DISCRIMINATING CRITERION In the treatise of Categories‚ after enumerating the ten categories in Chapter IV‚ Aristotle undertakes to examine each of the principle four in a separate Chapter. On the first reading‚ it seems difficult to understand Aristotle ’s goal in this detailed study. The unity of the inquiry is not really evident: Aristotle tests certain criteria (contrariety‚ a more and a less‚ simultaneity) for each category. Nevertheless
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Goal specificity is central to goal-setting theory. I would expect task complexity to have a significant impact on the optimal degree of goal precision: the more complex an activity - hence the less clear the effort-performance link is - the more arbitrary and risky I assume to be the setting of very specific goals‚ given that the individual cannot directly link his inputs to the goal attainment. Is in those cases more effective to shift from setting goals as specific-result parameters to setting
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Brief History of Relative Deprivation The “Relative Deprivation Theory” dates back nearly 65 years ago. Samuel Stouffer invented the notion of relative deprivation.(Pettigrew ‚ walker kitabı) Samuel Stouffer made a survey with American soldier in World War II. Survey’s results was improbable. According to the survey’s results military police more pleased than U.S. Army Air corpsman even though military police’s promotions were slower than U.S. Army Air corpsman’s promotions. Stouffer indicated that
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