Thermodynamics – Enthalpy of Reaction and Hess’s Law I. Purpose The purpose of this lab is to verify Hess’s Law through the three reactions of NaOH and HCl‚ NH4Cl and NaOH‚ and NH3 and HCl. The sum of the enthalpies of the first two reactions should equal the enthalpy of the third reaction. II. Background Hess’s Law is used to determine the enthalpy of a reaction from adding two or more preceding reactions. To determine the enthalpies of certain chemical reactions‚ the change in must
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them to deal with changes. • Design some flexibility into automated test scripts; • Focus initial automated testing on application aspects that are most likely to remain unchanged; • Devote appropriate effort to risk analysis of changes‚ in order to minimize regression-testing needs; • Design some flexibility into test cases; this is not easily done; the best bet is to minimize the detail in the test cases‚ or set up only higher-level generic-type test plans; • Focus less on detailed test
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Lab 1: Observation of Chemical Changes Name: Tyler Lee Lab Partners: none Date of Experiment: Feb 26 2015 Location: My House Course Number: CHE111 Abstract: The point of this lab was to test and observe chemical changes when mixing chemicals together and also through heating chemicals. Experiment and Observations: The experiment performed in the first part of this lab was to mix various chemical solutions together and then observe and record the chemical changes‚ also if a chemical
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Cramming More Components Onto Integrated Circuits a. Summary Integrated circuits will be the very foundation for improving the world of electronics and continue to push the boundaries of the different areas of science never before seen by an order of magnitude. b. Overview The author points out that integrated circuits are the future and that in as little as a few years’ time more and more transistors are squeezed in a single silicon chip having the capabilities of doing tremendous amounts
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How reaction rate varies with sodium thiosulphate concentration Background information Sodium thiosulphate and hydrochloric acid are both colourless liquids‚ when the two reactants are reacted together they produce sulphur. The sulphur that is produced from the reaction changes the solution to yellow and cloudy‚ this is a precipitation reaction‚ where a two solutions react and a solid forms in the solution‚ the solid is said to precipitate out. Some reactions will occur quickly such as fireworks
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Determination of a Rate Law Megan Gilleland 10.11.2012 Dr. Charles J. Horn Abstract: This two part experiment is designed to determine the rate law of the following reaction‚ 2I-(aq) + H2O2(aq) + 2H+I2(aq) + 2H2O(L)‚ and to then determine if a change in temperature has an effect on that rate of this reaction. It was found that the reaction rate=k[I-]^1[H2O2+]^1‚ and the experimental activation energy is 60.62 KJ/mol. Introduction The rate of a chemical reaction often depends
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The Scientific Method Portland Community College Staff* Version 42-0207-00-01 Lab RepoRt assistant This document is not meant to be a substitute for a formal laboratory report. The Lab Report Assistant is simply a summary of the experiment’s questions‚ diagrams if needed‚ and data tables that should be addressed in a formal lab report. The intent is to facilitate students’ writing of lab reports by providing
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22nd January 08 Describe Law And Order In C19th London London in the late 19th century was quite clearly split into two main classes‚ rich and poor. There wasn’t really an in-between‚ and not only were the classes split by income‚ but also where they lived. The rich mainly resided in the West End of the great city‚ while the poor in the East End. At the time London was one of the largest cities in the world‚ and therefore one of the main areas of attraction and action for all. People would
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Lab 2: Infra-Red (IR) - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Exercises In Molecular Spectroscopy - Structural Determination Organic Chemistry II CHEM 2425 Manrique October 30‚ 2012 Alex Wolf Introduction For the purposes of this lab‚ the chemical formula will be given‚ and the degrees of unsaturation can be calculate from the formula (2C+2)-(H+Hal-N)/2. The degrees of unsaturation will give clues as to the structure. A double bond‚ as well as a ring will have one degree of unsaturation each
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time it takes for the cross on the bottom of the beaker while the reaction is recurring to disappear. As it can be seen in the graph‚ the higher the temperature the shorter the time is for the Sulphur to be created. If it is looked as one continuous line‚ the first part of the trend line shows a steep‚ straight and constant decrease; then the 2nd part is not as steep and has a more gradual decline. Moreover‚ it shows how a reaction at 20°C a slower time for the cross to disappear compared to 40°C
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