CHAPTER 1 What is Psychology? Psychology is the science of behavior and mental processes Thinking critically with Psychology Hindsight bias- Common Sense describes what has happened after the fact more easily than it predicts what will happen before the fact Common sense is a poor guide The Scientific Method Theory- an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations Hypothesis- a testable prediction implied by a theory Simple Observation- simply observing
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What is the main premise Gestalt psychology and how does it function within art and design? “Humans are psychologically disturbed and often deeply upset by imbalance‚ disorder‚ chaos‚ tension and conflicts…We are comfortable only when we feel in equilibrium‚ that is‚ balanced and in control.” These two statements describe the basic foundations for Gestalt psychology. Gestalt psychology utilizes the brain’s predisposition to seek a whole in order to understand its parts. Put simply‚ the perception
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tember 5th 2013 People in Perspective: Two Branches of Psychology: Experimental: Begin in late 1800’s Wundt/James Wundt (Physiology plus philosophy) first experimental psychology lab Outgrowth of physiology Focus on scientific investigation of psychological phenomena Understand consciousness William James first introductory psychology class in Harvard 1875 Father of American Psychology Nature of emotion‚ self-experience‚ etc. Clinical Branch Began late 1800’s Austria
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Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology is the branch of psychology that examines unusual behavior as compared to that behavior that is classified normal. Throughout history society has tried to understand and control behavior. Many studies such as Skinner’s reinforcement theory‚ has tried to develop techniques to modify behavior. The field of abnormal psychology draws identifies causes for behavior not considered normal by drawing from the general field of psychology and other areas‚ with
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Prominent Women in American Psychology ’The chief distinction in the intellectual powers of the two sexes is shown by man ’s attaining to a higher eminence‚ in whatever he takes up‚ than can woman (Darwin). ’ Darwin ’s professional assumption of the intelligence of women greatly exemplified the defining opinion of the day when psychology was in its developmental stages. However‚ many women went to great lengths to disprove and banish this thought. One such woman was Mary Whiton Calkins. Calkins
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third third edition edition Health Psychology: A Textbook third edition Praise for the previous edition: "The volume of work undertaken by Ogden for the first edition of her textbook was impressive‚ and the second edition is even better...As a text aimed at undergraduate psychology students‚ it is hard to fault." Times Higher Education Supplement (The Textbook Guide) Health Psychology: A Textbook has made a major contribution to the teaching and study of this rapidly expanding
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Humanistic Psychology Basis Humanistic Psychology is so named due to its core belief in the basic goodness present in and respect for humanity. Its core is founded upon existential psychology‚ or the realization and understanding of one’s existence and social responsibility. The two psychologists‚ Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow initiated the movement with this new perspective on understanding people’s personality and improving their overall life satisfaction. When war broke out in the 1960s‚ the
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Psychology 1101 /Fall‚ 2011 12:30 TR Instructor: Dr. John Achee Office: Psychology 406 Phone: 542-2174 e-mail: jachee@uga.edu Graduate assistants: Email: Assigned students: Pablo Gora pablogor@uga.edu A-L Amey Kulkarni kulkarni@uga.edu M-Z NOTE: Please use these email addresses when contacting us‚ rather than the eLC email address Textbook: Psychological Science (3rd Ed.) by Gazzaniga‚ Heatherton and Halpern Additional readings may be assigned. If so‚ they will be made
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Environmental Psychology Tabatha Coots University of Phoenix Environmental Psychology PSY/460 April 21‚ 2014 Leah Reagan Environmental Psychology The clarification of environmental psychology is the study that emphases how the environmental can influence as well as have affect on his or her life and behaviors. The connection between an individual and the environment he or she resides in is reciprocal in the way it affects each other. The correlation between nature and human species has
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Chapter 1 What is psychology? Behavior | Everything we do that can be directly observed. | | | | behavioral approach | A psychological perspective emphasizing the scientific study of observable behavioral responses and their environmental determinants. | | | | biological approach | A psychological perspective that examines behavior and mental processes through a focus on the body‚ especially the brain and nervous system. | | | | cognitive approach | A psychological
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