CNDV 5301: HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDENT NAME: Erika Francis SECTION C06 NUMBER: AP1 ASSIGNMENT #1:_THEMES IN DEVELOPMENT_____ Review the following theoretical perspectives on development: psychodynamic theories (e.g.‚ Freud)‚ psychosocial theories (e.g.‚ Erikson)‚ behaviorist (learning) theories (e.g.‚ Watson‚ Skinner)‚ social learning theories (e.g.‚ Bandura)‚ cognitive developmental theories (e.g.‚ Piaget)‚ information-processing theories (e
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When looking at a piece of literature through a psychological approach it is easy to apply Sigmund Freud’s theories of the id‚ ego‚ and superego‚ which focus on conscious and unconscious behavior. When analyzing many of Poe’s works‚ critics tend to look through a psychological lens. Specifically in Poe’s The Black Cat. Some critics believe that Poe’s alcoholism is reflected in the piece‚ but many‚ such as James W. Gargano “advised the tales readers to avoid the biographical pitfall of seeing Poe
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In this lesson‚ we explore the: Psychodynamic theory (Freud) the theory of the collective unconscious (Jung) the theory of the Individual (Adler)‚ and the social development theory (Karen Horney) After reviewing each of the above theories‚ choose one theory and theorist and answer the following questions in a paragraph essay format: Using a word processor‚ complete the following: Choose one of the above theorists and his or her theory and explain how you can apply that theory to your life
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1999: 98). Our defences are therefore highly functional‚ in protecting us from perceived threat‚ and yet in this very act of protection‚ they may also be inhibiting us from growth and change. In this paper I will be exploring‚ from a psychodynamic perspective‚ the role of defence mechanisms in the therapeutic process. I will be assessing the ways in which defences are expressed within the psychotherapeutic process (resistance)‚ as well as illustrating some of the techniques that the therapist
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Psychodynamic Approaches-Psychoanalytic Therapy Theorist Alfred Adler Marshira Holmes-Neal Soc 307 “Theory Applied to Pratice” Mid-Term October 11‚ 2012 Biography Alfred Adler was born in the suburbs of Vienna on February 7‚ 1870‚ the third child‚ second son‚ of a Jewish grain merchant and his wife. As a child‚ Alfred developed rickets‚ which kept him from walking until he was four years old. At five‚ he nearly died of pneumonia
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Sigmund Freud believes that every person experiences guilt in their life. He also says that people have an Id‚ Ego and Super Ego. A person could say that the hooligans which Bill Buford observes were governed by their Id when participating in the violent acts. The Id is the part of the mind which goes on instincts and is governed by the “pleasure principle”. Bill Buford experiences the influence of the Super Ego towards the end of his football reporting. Although the hooligans don’t feel guilt‚ Bill
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Task 1: Describe the purpose and nature of counselling The function of personal counselling is to help people to resolve problem areas in their life. Counselling provides an opportunity for the person to explore the difficult feelings‚ thoughts and behaviours that have blocked the way to satisfying relationships‚ personal happiness. The purpose of counselling is to help clients achieve their personal goals‚ and gain greater insight into their lives. One hopes that by the end of this process one
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A reflection on two approaches Both psychodynamic and Focusing-oriented therapies regard trauma as a painful and challenging experience. They understand trauma as something that can alter a person’s sense of self. They both acknowledge the survivor’s attempts to avoid the pain. Also‚ both approaches note that there is an adaptive aspect to the survivor’s responses (as they attempt to avoid the pain) (see Mackay‚ 2002; Vantarakis‚ 2014). These approaches aim to help the clients to integrate their
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Cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic approaches to therapy seem to offer contrasting modes of treatment for psychological difficulties‚ largely due to the fact that they originate from very different theoretical and philosophical frameworks. It seems likely‚ therefore‚ that treatment for a woman experiencing depression‚ anxiety and feelings of inadequacy will proceed along very different lines according to each approach. There do appear to be some features‚ however‚ which are common to all effective
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us or we just do not have the appropriate person to turn to. In these conditions‚ counselling is a really useful option. 2.0 DEFINITION OF COUNSELLING People have always turned to others for help in crisis. In the 20th century‚ perhaps with the decline in formal religious belief in Western cultures‚ there has been a growth in the helping professions‚ such as counselling (Encarta Encyclopedia‚ 2003). Counselling includes the skills of helping people to cope with personal difficulties through
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