The central objectives of PPS were to reduce the rates of increases in Medicare inpatient payments and in overall hospital cost inflation. 1887 National Institutes of Health (NIH) NIH was originated in the 1887 (established by the Marine Hospital Service) as a bacteriological laboratory in Staten Island called The Hygienic Laboratory. The laboratory
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as possible. Payment is a key factor affecting relationships at work. The level and distribution of pay and benefits can have a considerable effect on the efficiency of any organization‚ and on the morale and productivity of the workforce. It is therefore essential that organizations develop payment systems that are appropriate for them‚ that provide value for money‚ and that reward workers fairly for the work they perform. Company and institution use a well-organized payment system that stabilized
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Describe a payment system in details and discuss why you believe it to be the most appropriate in terms of staff motivation A payment system is a method by which the salary or wages of an employee is calculated‚ it involves balancing the organization interests with those of its employees. The payment system is the infrastructure (consisting of institutions‚ instruments‚ rules‚ procedures‚ standards‚ and technical means) established to effect the transfer of monetary value between parties discharging
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Prison systems have used an immense amount of capital to fund recreation for inmates. America uses more than $74 billion annually for recreation and the upholding of prisons (Godard‚ 2005). There is a push for the economics of prison recreation to be further analyzed to evaluate the pros and cons of enhanced funding. In America‚ more inmates being admitted to prison brings forth larger revenue for contracted businesses such as construct facilities‚ security‚ transportation‚ and other livelihood
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I think that enclosure has its pros and cons. The benefits from enclosure will help some of us only. If we enlcose land‚ the strips which are combined into larger bloscks may be more productive than before. We will get more food. We could grow what types of crops we want. The roads may also get better as we would have to travel to our blocks of lands. There might be less weeds growing as we would use all the fields. However‚ enclosure is bad for some. The poorer farmers will end up selling their
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Criminological Perspectives: Assessment on Laojiao System in China Introduction Punishment‚ prisons and incarceration play critical roles in our contemporary societies despite much criticism on their effectiveness of rehabilitation[1]. In China‚ there is a punishment system “Re-education through laboring” (Laojiao) enabling the police to sentence people who have committed minor offences to prison-like facilities without trial[2]. Reformed-minded law makers‚ judges and scholars both in China
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The United States and Canada had similar healthcare systems in the early 1960s‚ however‚ that changed. Canada has a health care insurance called "single-payer healthcare" which basically covers 70% of expenditures. The "Canada Health Act" requires people that are fully insured (without co-payments or user fees) for all necessary hospital and physician care. The public sector finances about 91% of hospital payments and 99% of physician services. 5% of Canadian citizens have not been able tofind a
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COUNTRIES SHOULD ADOPT PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM A presidential system is a system of government[->0] where an executive branch[->1] is led by a person who serves as both head of state[->2] and head of government[->3]. That person is usually elected and titled "president"‚ but can also be an unelected monarch.In a presidential system‚ the executive branch exists separately from the legislature[->4]‚ to which it is not responsible[->5] and which cannot‚ in normal circumstances‚ dismiss[->6] it.[1]
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The events of misunderstanding a case can lead to unnecessary punishments that weren’t caused by the prosecuted‚ which is what the justice system has done multiple times. The system isn’t perfect but there are mistakes that should not have happened which lead to the extensive struggle of a person for many years to come. Problems occur among the justice system when there is not enough evidence or false evidence that accuse the wrong person and is given an injustice ruling for nothing. The first innocent
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think that there should be better rules for the welfare system. I will be talking to about the following; how people fraud the system‚ the expenses and finally‚ their dependence on the government. To clarify‚ welfare is a very great thing. It helps many people who are unable to work‚ have an injury/disability or are poor‚ don’t have a job‚ and many more. A bunch of people take advantage of this. First of all‚ some people fraud the welfare system. That’s why I think there should be better rules‚ to prevent
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