Profit maximization and competitive supply * Perfectly competitive markets(pasaran persaingan sempurna) Definisi: pasaran persaingan sempurna(pps) merupakan satu bentuk pasaran yang mengandungi ramai penjual dan ramai pembeli yang menjalankan urusniaga ke atas barang yang bersifat homogen(sama@hampir sama) pada satu tingkat harga yang telah ditetapkan dalam pasaran. Disebabkan sifat barang mereka yang homogeny‚ maka kereka tidak melakukan persaingan bukan harga.cth: iklan&kualiti produk
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Economic Profit and Accounting Profit When it comes to business decisions‚ there are many ways to analysis the financial status of a firm. What guidelines determine profit margin? Who uses these guidelines? How is profit used to analysis a firm and its business decisions? This paper will discuss two terms that are used to define profit: accounting profit and economic profit. The first term is called accounting profit which uses the equa-tion. The second term for profit is economic profit. Economic
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analysis of the Wendy’s corporation. It highlights many of the company’s financial ratios and other calculations used to measure the success of a company. The Wendy’s Company is the #2 hamburger chain in the United States following #1 McDonalds (Hoovers). The Wendy’s Company (NASDAQ:WEN) is the world’s third largest quick-service hamburger company (Wendy’s.com). The company consists of almost 6‚500 restaurants in the U.S. and almost 25 in other countries (Hoovers). The first Wendy’s restaurant
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WHY PROFIT DOES NOT EQUAL CASH Why is profit not equal to cash coming in? Some differences such as loans received which do not impact the profit and loss statement are pretty obvious. Others may not be as obvious but you can break them down into three main areas: - Revenue is booked at sale. In many cases a sale is recorded for accounting purposes in the profit and loss statement when a company delivers a product or service. In many cases‚ no cash has been exchanged at the time of
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NOT-FOR-PROFIT ORGANISATIONS 13 2 Not-for-profit organisations Key points Many not-for-profit organisations (NFPs) feel they are poorly understood by government and the general public. Pressures to be more efficient have seen overhead spending reduced at considerable detriment to effectiveness and improved resource allocation over time (allocative efficiency). The sector is diverse‚ but NFPs display some common behavioural patterns: – Whereas the behaviour of for-profit business is driven mostly
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Corporate Social Responsibility versus Profit Maximization Introduction Nowadays‚ many large multinational corporations which occupy increasing shares in the market and high statues in the society are usually powerful in having both positive and negative effects on the public to a great extent. As a consequence‚ today‚ the concept of Corporate Social Responsibilities (CSR) draws much more public attention. Social responsibility goes beyond profit making and social obligation. CSR is a business
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activities of firms are buying raw materials‚ paying cash‚ manufacturing the product‚ selling the product and collecting cash. During the payment‚ the cash need occurs. Cash need should be covered by going into a debt. Cash budget is a primary tool in short-term financial planning. It is prepared after the operating budgets (sales‚ manufacturing expenses or merchandise purchases‚ selling expenses‚ and general and administrative expenses) and the capital expenditures budget are prepared. The cash budget
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Individual Writing Assignment Week 1 Question 2.2 – Accounting and Cash Flows: Why is it that the revenue and cost figures shown on a standard income statement may not be representative of the actual cash inflows and outflows that occurred during a period? Financial Statements are prepared according to accrual rule of ‚ according to which cost and revenue are recorded as they occur and not when they are actually received or paid. This is why cash flows during the year may be different from revenue
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Background Agricultural industry is one of the most important industries of Uzbekistan. Agriculture sector employs 28% of Uzbekistan ’s labor force and generates 24% of its GDP (Uzreport‚ 2006). Therefore further development of agricultural industry in Uzbekistan is crucial for Uzbek nation. According to UNDP within the next 20 years‚ the world will gain another 1.4 billion people. Representing a 25-percent increase in global population‚ most of these people will live in the expanding urban centers
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18/04/2013 BUSS 1030 Accounting‚ Business and Society Lecture 8: Statement of Cash Flows Chapter 8 Measuring & reporting cash flows pages 448-472 448 472 pages 484-489 1 1 Learning objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. Explain why cash is important to the reporting entity Define cash and cash equivalents Distinguish between accrual- and cash-based transaction recognition Compare and contrast the roles of the four external financial reports (statement of financial performance‚ statement of financial
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