manufacturing cost categories. LO2 Distinguish between product costs and period costs and give examples of each. including calculation of the cost of goods sold. LO4 Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. LO5 Understand the differences between variable costs and fixed costs. LO6 Understand the differences between direct and indirect costs. LO7 Define and give examples of cost classifications used in making decisions: differential costs‚ opportunity costs‚ and sunk costs. LO8
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AN ANALYSIS OF TWO TUG PROPULSION SYSTEMS IN THE PORT ELIZABETH HARBOUR. By DUMSANI ANDRIESON DLAMINI Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MAGISTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In the Faculty of Business Administration At the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU) Promoter: Lewis Victor Kaplan Submission Date: 30 November 2010 i PREFACE LIST OF FIGURES PAGE DECLARATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv ABSTRACT vi
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Quality Assurance and Quality Improvement Processes in Advanced Massage In this report I shall be considering the role of quality assurance (QA) and quality improvement (QI) processes within the Advanced Massage Course I wish to focus on how these processes relate to the process of assessment for both students and tutors. QA is used in all areas of work from Hospital Procedures to Manufacturing processes‚ it can be defined as ‘a systematic process of verifying that a product or service being
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Juran changed himself from a poor Romanian immigrant into a world renowned quality control expert. He has had a varied successful career as an engineer‚ as a writer‚ as an educator and as a consultant. Juran has been called the “father” of quality‚ a quality “guru” and the man who “taught quality to the Japanese.” Juran has expanded the philosophies of quality from its statistical origins to what is now known as Total Quality Management. This paper contains a short summary of this great man’s achievements
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Information Quality Brief paper written for the National Convention on Quality‚ November 16th‚ 2012 By Verleshwar Singh Principal Consultant‚ OpenMedia Introduction In today’s world where information plays an important role for the efficient and effective conduct of business operations‚ the significance of information quality has increased tremendously. Information quality can be defined significantly in two ways: inherent quality and the pragmatic quality. Inherent quality is mainly
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Cost/Benefit Analysis Evaluating Quantitatively Whether to Follow a Course of Action You may have been intensely creative in generating solutions to a problem‚ and rigorous in your selection of the best one available. However‚ this solution may still not be worth implementing‚ as you may invest a lot of time and money in solving a problem that is not worthy of this effort. Cost Benefit Analysis or CBA is a relatively* simple and widely used technique for deciding whether to make a change. As its
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Quality seedlings are essential for good growth and performance of vegetable crops. Hence‚ the practice of seedling production is emerging as a profession and commercial activity. During the past‚ as most of the vegetable varieties were open pollinated‚ farmers produced the seedlings at a relatively low cost by preparing their own nursery beds. However‚ due to increase in demand for seeds of hybrid varieties which cost much more than the open pollinated varieties‚ many progressive farmers and agriculture
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COST ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION MEANING DEFINITIONS TYPES OF COSTS MONETARY COSTS REAL COSTS OPPORTUNITY COSTS ECONOMIC COSTS ACCOUNTING COSTS INCREMENTAL COSTS SUNK COSTS FUTURE COSTS PRIVATE‚ EXTERNAL AND SOCIAL COSTS FIXED / SUPPLEMENTARY / OVERHEAD COSTS VARIABLE / PRIME COSTS REPLACEMENT COSTS PRODUCTION COSTS SELLING COSTS CONTROLLABLE COSTS DIRECT COSTS INDIRECT COSTS SHORT RUN COSTS CURVES LONG RUN COSTS CURVES OBJECTIVES To understand the meaning of cost. To discuss different types
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of the more basic concepts of economics. Scarcity needs trade-offs‚ and trade-offs result in an opportunity cost. While the cost of a good or service often is thought of in monetary terms‚ the opportunity cost of a decision is based on what must be given up as a result of the decision. Any decision that involves a choice between two or more options has an opportunity cost. Opportunity cost‚ scarcity and trade-off are important in our daily life because it affects us every day in different ways and
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performed in several different ways with different times and/or costs. Usually‚ it may be possible to accelerate the process by reducing the activity durations. The activity durations can be reduced by dedicating extra resources. These resources can be human‚ tool‚ machine‚ alternative processing options‚ like the subcontracting. An increase in resource consumption naturally increases the cost and decreases the time. According to the resource consumption levels‚ the alternatives
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