Processual‚ Rational‚ Fuzzy‚ Evolutionary 1. Processual approach: Strategy is produced in an incremental fashion‚ as a ’pattern in a stream of decisions’. Fuzzy approach: Companies sometimes adopt an incremental approach to change. What’s different between these two approach? The Processual approach is really talking about strategy emerging from the many different day-to-day decisions taken by the staff. It’s incremental‚ in that it is occurring by being added to with each decision taken. Each
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Scand..L Mgmt‚ Vol. 13‚ No. 4‚ pp. 337-348‚ 1997 © 1997 published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved Printed in Great Britain. 0956-5221/97 $17.00 + 0.00 Pergamon PII: S0956-5221(97)00020-1 WHAT IS A PROCESSUAL ANALYSIS. ’? Andrew M. Pettigrew Warwick Business School‚ Warwick University‚ U.K. (First received May 1997; accepted May 1997) INTRODUCTION This essay offers a personal and therefore partial view of the nature and conduct of process research in organisational
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information ‘New Archaeology’ (processual archaeology) - the new archaeology was facilitated by changes in technology – the introduction of radiocarbon dating - Willard libby 1949…now evidence from side could be directly dated..no long needed to construct complex chrologies - while new archaeology is seen as starting with lewis binford in the early 1960’s‚ a number of folks were already raising same issues 13th of Feb Highlights of Processual Archaeology -instead of focusing
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Ximena Gallego ANTH 350- Historical Archaeology Professor J. Moore- SP ‘13 Saitta Paper The Archeology of Collective Action When Dean Saitta wrote The Archeology of Collective Action: The American Experience in Archaeological Perspective‚ he aimed to address major issues that dealt with the study of archaeology. He focuses on how much archaeology has advanced and has clarified the concerns involving race‚ gender and class‚ which are all manifested into collective action. It is these actions
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1. What are the goals of archaeology? The goals of archaeology are to find historical things and find out events that have happened. 2. What is culture? Culture is the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively. 3. How is the archaeological record used to date artifacts? Some archaeologist use carbon rating. 4. Describe the process of archaeological research. The process of archaeological research would be going through land research‚ knowing pinpoints and
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the “Jamestown experience” between 1607 and 1700. The archaeological explanatory approaches: processual‚ post-processual‚ Marxism‚ and indigenous traditions‚ can all be applied to archaeological data to explain the experience between Colonial Settlers and Native populations in the Chesapeake Bay area. Processual archaeology uses a positivist approach when dealing with archaeological data‚ post-processual rejects a positivist approach and attempts to understand cultures in their own terms to explain
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For this assignment‚ i will compare and contrast the five paradigms: The term paradigm comes from the greek word meaning pattern or example. The five paradigms are classical‚ processual‚ systemic‚ evolutionary and cms. The classical approach is the oldest approach - military inspired. It focuses on profit maximising‚ relying on rational methods as well as being the most dominant of the approaches. The environment around them is believed to be dynamic although it is also seen as mostly
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CHAPTER 8 How Did They Make And Use Tools? Technology Summary The physical remains of humanly made artifacts form the bulk of the archaeological record. The artifacts that are found by archaeologists may not represent the range of objects actually used because certain materials preserve better than others. For this reason‚ stone tools and ceramics dominate the archaeological record. Objects made of fabric‚ cord‚ skin‚ and other organic materials no doubt date back to the very earliest archaeological
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as a verbal form of mixed processual-substantive nature and the basic form of verbal paradigms. Semi-predicative infinitive constructions. 6. The gerund as a verbal form of mixed processual-substantive nature. The infinitive‚ the gerund and the verbal noun: their correlation in expressing processual semantics (the lexico-grammatical category of processual representation). Semi-predicative gerundial constructions. 7. The participle as a verbal form of mixed processual-qualitative nature. The distinctions
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evolution processes. Rational long-term planning is irrelevant due to unpredictable business environment. Only these organisations which are capable of fitting efficiently to the environment changes may have a chance to maximise theirs profit. The Processual approach – seeing the rational long-term planning as a futile processes‚ due to unforeseeable behaviour of people and unpredictable business environment. Strategy emerges as a result of pragmatic processes of forecasting and learning. The optimal
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