AN EXPORT-LED GROWTH STRATEGY Meekal Ahmed * This essay makes no pretence to offer a novel concept or a new development strategy and most economists reading it will probably stifle a yawn and turn the page. Yet it is a subject worth talking about. Many countries round the world‚ most notably the former Asian Tigers‚ China‚ Brazil‚ Turkey and more recently India have followed such a strategy with great success. Pakistan has not and it is well to ask why and what we can do about it. Pakistan has
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varied strategies across the time for pursuing this objective. One amongst all the strategy is the export-led growth. This strategies directly associated with East Asian countries during the recent period. Export-led growth model appears to have become a desirable for many developing countries across the globe in recent years. Following the Asian financial crisis of 1997–1998 and the global recession in 2001‚ the developing countries generated considerable interest in the potential of export-led growth
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China’s Export Strategy: What Can We Learn From It? Arvind Panagariya As much as by luck as by design‚ China stumbled onto an export and foreign investment strategy that has proved remarkably successful‚ helping the economy move quickly to a market-based system. experience serve as a model for other countries? But can the Chinese After three decades of inward-oriented trade and foreign investment policies‚ in 1979‚ China switched course and launched an "open-door" policy. During the 15 years
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(2005) EXPORT-LED GROWTH HYPOTHESIS IN MALAYSIA: AN INVESTIGATION USING BOUNDS TEST CHOONG CHEE KEONGa Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman ZULKORNAIN YUSOP Universiti Putra Malaysia VENUS LIEW KHIM SEN Universiti Malaysia Sabah ABSTRACT The objective of this paper is to test the validity of the export-led growth hypothesis in the Malaysian economy using a more comprehensive sample period and a recent technique‚ that is‚ the bounds testing approach. Based on this model‚ both exports and labour
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Chapter THIRTEEN Export and Import Strategies Objectives • To introduce the ideas of export and import • To identify the elements of export and exporting strategies • To compare direct and indirect selling of exporting • To identify the elements of import and import strategies • To discuss the types and roles of third-party intermediaries in exporting • To discuss the role of countertrade in international business Chapter Overview The first part of Chapter Thirteen is devoted to
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Localization Strategy Localization strategy is the process of adapting a product or service to a particular language‚ culture‚ and desired local “look-and-feel”. Ideally‚ a product or service is developed so that localization strategy is relatively easy to achieve. An internationalized product or service is therefore easier to localize. The process of first enabling a product to be localized and then localizing it for different national audiences is sometimes known as globalization. In localizing
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Expectations 15 5.2 Product Adaptation 16 5.2.1 Core component description 16 5.2.2 Packaging 16 5.2.3 Services 17 6 Promotion mix 19 6.1 Advertising 19 6.1.1 Objectives 19 6.1.2 Promotional Goal 20 6.1.3 Detailed promotional strategy for our test market 21 6.1.4 Conclusion 31 7 Distribution from Ireland to the USA 32 7.1 Mode selection 32 7.1.1 Transportation within Ireland 32 7.1.2 Transportation to the USA 32 7.1.3 Transportation within the USA 32 7.2 Selection
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The article I chose is “Nurse-led detox in primary care. In my paper I will be discussing how alcohol detoxification works in London in a primary care setting. In the case of this article the primary care setting is considered working together with a nurse specialist in a community detox center. In most cases a referral is made by the primary care physician to the nurse specialist. There are two different referral categories’ that are used in London. The first referral is for patients with
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Primary research is an important strategy practised in this course‚ usually in the second and third assignments. The following methods are typically used: o Survey o Interview o Site observation When conducting any kind of field research‚ Cunningham et al suggests the following steps: 1. Review your notes on the problem to determine what information you need from your primary research. 2. Establish objectives by identifying specific tasks you must complete. 3. Set up schedule for completing
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1. Introduction It was the export promotion (EP) strategy that accounted for East Asian’s states’ success of economic development. Meanwhile‚ many other developing countries such as Latin America countries had committed to an alternative strategy‚ import substitution (IS). The IS strategy yielded disappointing results: most of these countries did not succeed in either industrialization or economic growth while export-oriented industrializations (EOIs) sustained fast economic development. Data
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