TOPIC: ADMINISTERED PRICES AND OPEN MARKET PRICES: ANALYSE WITH THE HELP OF CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR. SUBMITTED TO: MR.MANDEEP SINGH SUBMITTED BY: SABA MASOD ROLL NO: B43 Sec :-sm1001 Index 1.Introduction 2. Review of literature 3. Administered price and consumer behaviour. 4. Open market price and consumer behaviour.
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Price / Earnings Ratio Q1: (Introductory) What three alternative measures of the price-earnings ratio (P/E ratio) are described in this article? Answer: Following are three price-earnings ratio described in the article: 1. P/E ratio 2. “Forward” P/E ratio 3. “Trailing” P/E ration Q2: (Advanced) Which of the three measures matches the definition of the P/E ratio given in your textbook? Explain your answer. Answer: Books has only discuss the simple P/E ratio‚ PE ratio measures how much investor
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Five (5) price adjustment strategies Discount and allowance pricing This is when companies adjust their price to reward customer for certain response. Such as early payment of bills and buy one get one half price or free. The many form of discount include a cash payment discount‚ a price reduction to buyers who pay their bills promptly. For examples “2/10 net 30‚” this means although payment is due within 30 days‚ the buyer can deduct 2 percent if the bill is paid within 10 days. Also buyers
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Price Discrimination in Airline Industries Jennifer Solomon University of Maryland University College In many cases we run into industries that charge various customers different values for an identical good. These industries find that they intensify their revenues by using this method. Those industries that aid by this structure of moneymaking have participated in price discrimination. When you are boarding a flight I am sure you know that the passengers around you have not paid the same
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PRICE DISCRIMINATION : A pricing strategy that charges customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination‚ the seller will charge each customer the maximum price that he or she is willing to pay. In more common forms of price discrimination‚ the seller places customers in groups based on certain attributes and charges each group a different price. Price discrimination involves market segmentation. A firm price discriminates when it charges different prices
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The purpose of this essay is threefold. First‚to identify specific factors and the environment affecting an export price policy. Second‚ to analyse thisthese factors within our firm and to extract the best decisions given our starting point. Finally‚ to consider the above and to give guidelines governing thatwhat should be applied in the international marketing price. It should be noted that in some cases due to an information deficiency‚ assumptions should be madee. “Pricing is the moment of
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Price effect: The price change effect on consumption can be broken down into two parts depending upon the change relative in pricing of products and income. The first one is called substitution effect wherein price change of a product leads to change in consumption‚ here the income remains constant. The second is the income effct wherein the relative income of people changes which leads to a change in the purchasing power‚ here the price is considered constant. * prices change >> income
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Analysts expect gas prices to decrease or remain mostly flat not only in 2014‚ but for years to come. Nonetheless‚ drivers in some states will see higher prices at the pump‚ starting January 1. Gas prices may not have seemed all that cheap in 2013. But in fact‚ prices for the year as a whole were less expensive than they have been. According toAAA’s year-end report‚ American drivers paid $3.49 per gallon of regular‚ on average for 2013. That’s the cheapest per-gallon average since 2010; the national
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Price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) is often used for assessing the company’s stock price. P/E is determined by first calculating the earnings per shares (EPS)‚ which is the post-tax profits divides by the number of shares (Figure 1). Trailing P/E is equal to current market share price divided by trailing earnings per share for the past 12 months‚ whereas forward P/E is equal to current share price divided by expected earnings per shares for the next 12 months or next full-year fiscal period (http://www
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rare. As we learned earlier this year about the free market‚ price is determined by quantity of demand and supply‚ but with government intervention‚ prices may be controlled‚ quantity of supply may change because of subsidies‚ and demand may change if tax is added on products. Intervention may cause the market disordered‚ and also leads to unwanted harmful consequences. A several examples of government interventions are taxation‚ price control‚ and subsidizing. Tax is an amount of money placed on
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