A graded potential in physiology‚ is described as local changes in membrane potential that occur in varying grades or degrees of magnitude or strength. When compared to graded potential‚ an action potential is described as brief‚ rapid‚ large (100mV) changes in membrane potential during which the potential actually reverses so that the inside of the excitable cell transiently becomes more positive than the outside. As with a graded potential‚ an action potential involves only a small portion of
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THE WORK DONE BY A CONSERVATIVE FORCE ALWAYS HAS FOUR PROPERTIES: 1. It can be expressed as the difference between the initial and final values of a potential-energy function. 3. It is independent of the path of the body and depends only on the starting and ending points. 2. It is reversible. 4. When the starting and ending points are the same‚ the total work is zero. The total mechanical energy ME = K + U is constant. Object moving in a uniform gravitational field gravitational a
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which cell has the larger resting membrane potential? Explain. If the permeability to K is higher in A than in B‚ then the resting membrane potential (rmp) will be closer to the equilibrium potential in cell A‚ which means the rmp will be more negative in cell A than in cell B; or in other words‚ the potential difference will be LARGER in cell A. 2. Predict the effect of a reduced extracellular concentration of Na+ on the magnitude of the action potential in an electrically excitable cell. If there
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that it is not going under depolarization‚ we use the term resting potential. Modality gated channels- specific to sensory neurons‚ open in response to mechanical forces (i.e. stretch‚ touch‚ pressure‚ temperature changes or chemicals) Ligand- is a particular molecule that causes a receptor to open. The ligand gated channels open in response to a neurotransmitter binding to the surface of a channel receptor on a postsynaptic cell membrane‚ when open these channels allow the flow of electrically
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Potential Energy • Definition and Mathematics of Work • Calculating the Amount of Work Done by Forces • Potential Energy • Kinetic Energy • Mechanical Energy • Power An object can store energy as the result of its position. For example‚ the heavy ball of a demolition machine is storing energy when it is held at an elevated position. This stored energy of position is referred to as potential energy. Similarly‚ a drawn bow is able to store energy as the result of its position. When assuming
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UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE EXAMINATION PHYSICS Duration : 2 hours Please read the following instructions carefully. 1. This paper is made up of 50 Multiple-Choice questions and comprises ELEVEN (11) printed pages. 2. Do not write on the question paper. 3. Answer all questions and indicate your answers on the answer sheet provided. Marks will not be deducted for wrong answers. 4. Do not take any paper‚ including the question paper or unused answer sheets‚ out of the examination
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Action Potentials An action potential is the change in electrical potential associated with the passage of an impulse along the membrane of a muscle cell or nerve cell. An action potential occurs when a neuron sends information down an axon‚ away from the cell body. A threshold is the minimum amount of stimulation needed to start a neural impulse (you know‚ the electrical impulses that travel throughout your body carrying important information). Action potentials generated by neural impulses are
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Question 1 | 1.61 points | Save | | You are standing on a scale in an elevator. Suddenly you notice your weight decreases. What do you conclude? | | | | | | | | The elevator is accelerating downwards. | | | The elevator is moving at a constant velocity downwards. | | | The elevator is moving at a constant velocity upwards. | | | Your diet is working. | | | The elevator is accelerating upwards. | | | | | | Question 2 | 1.61 points | Save | | Tidal
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Potential Energy Potential Energy is a type of energy that does not involve motion. It is the energy that is stored up. The more work done to change an object’s position or shape‚ the more potential energy it has. For example‚ a person on a ladder has more potential energy than a person on the ground because they have done more work to get up there. Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy is the energy of motion. The more work an object has done‚ the more kinetic energy it has. the amount of kinetic
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MGH Evoked Potential Normative Values Pattern Shift Visual Evoked Potentials P 100 Latency (msec) Inter-eye difference (msec) P 100 Amplitude (µV) P 100 Amplitude % difference Mean 102.3 1.3 10.1 85.5% SD 5.1 2 4.2 10.50% Mean + 3 SD 117.6 7.3 N/A Notes (Smallest/Largest) 53.9% X 100 Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials Latencies (msec) I II III IV V VI Inter-wave latencies (msec) I-III I-V III-IV III-V IV-V V-VI Mean 1.7 2.8 3.9 5.1 5.7 7.3 SD 0.15 0.17 0.19 0.24
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