known as the Black Death. This Black Death was an ecological disaster on a global scale. The effects of the plague on human and certain animal populations from East Asia to as far west as Greenland were catastrophic. All facets of society‚ from peasant to king were affected; no one was safe. All of society was affected; nothing would ever be the same. Thus‚ there were many economic‚ social‚ and political effects of the Black Death. Before one can understand the effects of the Black Death‚ one must
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by the end of the fourteenth century the Church had fallen into turmoil. A crisis known as the Great Schism had befallen the Church. By 1378 A.D. the Church had been splintered. Rival factions of clergy began holding elections and naming popes. At one point in time there were as many as
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not any one has parallel fame and influences to the human communities compared to the Black Death that emerged in medieval. Therefore‚ in this essay‚ I will analyze the influences of Black Death in several aspects- politics‚ economy‚ society and culture. Before getting into any specific aspect of Black’s impacts‚ I will provide a brief introduction to the social background and basic background of the Black Death. There are two key words for the background--famine and war. The famine was due to heavy
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After the 4th century when Constantinople emerged as a great capital and church center‚ tensions sometimes arose between its leaders and the bishop of Rome. After the fall of Rome to Germanic invaders in 476‚ the Roman pope was the only guardian of Christian universalism in the West. He began more explicitly to attribute his dominance to Rome’s being the burial place of Saint Peter‚ whom Jesus had called the "rock" on which the church was to be built. The Eastern Christians respected that tradition
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The Great Schism of 1054 The Great Schism was the division of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church during the middle ages. The split occurred in 1054 due to doctrinal‚ theological‚ linguistic‚ political and geographical reasons. The patriarch of Constantinople (Greek Church) and the Pope (Roman Church) were principal players in this event‚ as they had different opinions on minor things. These included debate on procedures during mass; the exact nature of the Holy Trinity and
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Rios Cortes Professor D’Ascoli HUM2210 - Western Humanities: Ancient to (Online) 13 April 2013 “Western Schism‚ was the period from 1378 to 1417‚ when there were two‚ and later three‚ rival popes‚ each with his own following‚ his own Sacred College of Cardinals‚ and his own administrative offices.“ The two elections of 1378 produced two claimants to the papal title and the Great Schism. Bartolomeo Prignano‚ the Italian archbishop of Bari and the French cardinal Robert of Geneva. Each took a
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One of these terrible events was known as The Great Schism. The Great Schism started when Pope Boniface VIII attempted to enforce papal authority on kings. King Philip did not agree with this request and enforced his own authority over all French bishops at this time. (The Great Schism notes‚ Grossi). This led Pope Boniface to write Unam Sanctum‚ which was a letter stating that the kings must obey the Pope. When King
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The Great Schism The great schism also known as the East - West Schism‚ was the event that divided Christianity into 2 groups‚ the Western (roman) Catholicism and the Eastern Orthodoxy. Throughout the year of 1054‚ the church remained largely unchanged‚ it grew in power and became more and more insular. But then due to pressures from within the church‚ it experienced its first major spilt which is now known as "The Great Schism". Papal authority‚ geography and language‚ liturgical practices and
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The Great Schism • Middle Ages era‚ period‚ life‚ age and times • The Great Schism • Important Facts about the Great Schism of 1054 - split between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches • The Great Schism in Western Christendom: 1378 - 1417 • The Council of Constance 1414 – 1418 • Important Facts about the Great Schism of 1054 - split between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches The Great Schism of 1054 was the split between the Eastern and Western Christian Churches. In 1054‚ relations
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a worse state than it had been during the time of the Babylonian Captivity. The church was split into two allegiances‚ an event called the Great Schism‚ which produced two popes claiming universal sovereignty‚ while sending forth papal officers and raised the prices of taxes for Christians‚ which resulted in the excommunication of both popes. The Great Schism continued after the opposing popes died and replacements were designated instead of working to revive the breach in the church. The life of
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