Victoria Corbo May 16‚ 2013 The downturn in the economy has resulted in a high percentage of long-term unemployed people. To combat the issue‚ legislatures are attempting to make it illegal nationwide for employers to post job openings that bar unemployed applicants‚ and by making unemployment a protected classification. As these proposed laws will impact businesses and how they operate‚ it is crucial for businesses‚ human resource professionals‚ and labor and employment counsel to understand the
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The evolution of inflation between 1989-2000- short overview As in other centrally planned economies‚ most consumer prices in Romania were fixed before the 1989 revolution. However‚ with the liberalization of economic policy dramatic changes occurred and high inflation was‚ and still is‚ expected to remain one of Romania¡¦s key short-term economic concerns. The evolution of Romania¡¦s annual inflation rate (year-end to year end or one year inflation) after 1989 started with a relatively moderate
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Discussion of the issues 2.1 Inflation 2.1.1 Definition of inflation 3 2.1.2 How inflation is measured 3 2.1.3 The causes of inflation 4 2.2 In the context of Malaysia’s economy 2.2.1 Inflation rate in Malaysia 4-5 2.2.2 Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Malaysia 5-6 2.2.3 Average monthly household expenditure in Malaysia 6-7 2.2.4 Salary growth in Malaysia 8-9 2.3 The impact of inflation on consumers’ living patterns 9
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Food Inflation In India In recent times‚ food inflation has been perhaps the most challenging problem faced by Indian leaders and policy makers. The trends of inflation of food prices computed on a year on year basis are as shown in fig. 1. Figure 1: Inflation figures for Food Articles‚ Foodgrains‚ Rice and Wheat (Base: 1993-94) Food inflation in India can be estimated by movement of composite food index in WPI. The food index consists of two sub components‚ namely primary food articles and
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Case 7-2 Icelandic Enterprises As I comment on International Cosmetics’ policies on the basis of “as reported” earnings‚ the calendar between the year 2001 and 2002‚ Icelandic Enterprise’s annual sales volume rose from Ikr 8.2 billion to Ikr 14.6 billion while earnings doubled. When translated to dollars at average exchange rates prevailing during this period‚ Icelandic’s sales increased from $328 million to 462 million. Dollar earnings increased by 112 percent. Based on “as reported” earnings
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Table of Contents I. II. III. INFLATION IV. V. MEANING VI. Inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. The price of only one commodity rising but the price of other commodities falling or the increase in the price of a commodity during a day is not termed as inflation. VII. For example‚ let’s consider that there are only two commodities: bread‚ and paper money printed by the government. In a year when there is
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I. INTRODUCTION Unemployment is the condition of willing workers lacking jobs or "gainful employment". In economics‚ unemployment statistics measure the condition and extent of joblessness within an economy. A key measure is the unemployment rate‚ which is the number of unemployed workers divided by the total civilian labor force. The unemployment rate is also used in economic studies and economic indexes such as the Conference Board’s Index of Leading Indicators. Unemployment in an economic sense
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INFLATION : A sustained rise in the prices of commodities that leads to a fall in the purchasing power of a nation is called inflation. Although inflation is part of the normal economic phenomena of any country‚ any increase in inflation above a predetermined level is a cause of concern. How is inflation measured Inflation in India is measured through a WPI ( wholesale price index ) . In India‚ the wholesale price index (WPI)‚ rate consisted of three main components - primary articles‚ which
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The causes and consequences of unemployment Unemployment causes There are three main causes of unemployment‚ the first is cyclical unemployment which is unemployment arising from a lack of aggregate demand. Demand for most products are likely to be low and unemployment may be high. Since not a lot of people are buying a product‚ firms do not need as much labour and will reduce it leading to unemployment. This in turn will lower disposable income and decrease demand for certain products‚ hence
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Name two causes of inflation. Explain how they work. Demand-pull inflation: As the name suggests‚ demand-pull inflation occurs as a result of increasing aggregate demand in the economy. Cost-push inflation: Cost-push inflation occurs as a result of an increase in the costs of production. How can inflation be caused by excess monetary growth? If there is more money in the economy‚ then there will be more spending‚ thus higher aggregate demand. Increases in the money supply result in higher
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